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Unleashing the War 1035
235 Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 209.
236 Şerban Rădulescu-Zoner, Rumänien und der Dreibund 1878–1914 (= Bibliotheca Historica Romanie,
Studies 65, Bucureşti, 1983), 291.
237 Szápáry to Berchtold, 27.7.1914, quoted from : Baumgart, Julikrise, 160.
238 The reference to this telegram is given in a report written in September by Maurice de Bunsen dur-
ing his last weeks in Vienna (TNA, Kew, FO 371, Box 1900, dated with receipt stamp 12.9.1914,
although only completed by Bunsen after 22.9. The telegram number was later added at the Foreign
Office. The telegram itself is not included in the bundle of dispatches and reports on the outbreak of
the war, although telegram no. 85 to Foreign Secretary Grey is included in the official British document
publication : British Documents on the Origins of the War 1898–1914, edited by G.P. Gooch, Harold
Temperley, Vol. XI (London, 1926), 39 et seq.
239 In St. Petersburg, the British ambassador, Sir George Buchanan, reported on 18.7. what he had learned
on his detour via London from his colleague Bunsen in Vienna.
240 Andrej Mitrović (Serbia’s Great War, 47) supports the view that the idea originated in Paris.
241 Fischer, Deutschland und der Ausbruch des Weltkrieges, in : Erster Weltkrieg. Ursachen, 46. The no-
tions held by Kaiser Wilhelm regarding Belgrade as a ‘pledge’, in : Baumgart, Julikrise, 163 et seq. and
168 et seq.
242 Fellner, Mission Hoyos, 406 et seq.
243 Hantsch, Berchtold, Vol. 2, 558.
244 McMeekin, The Russian Origins, 63.
245 Alexander Popovics, Das Geldwesen im Krieg (= Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte des Weltkrieges,
österreichische und ungarische Serie, edited by Carnegie Stiftung für Internationalen Frieden, Abt. für
Volkswirtschaft und Geschichte, Vienna/New Haven, 1925), 41.
246 Fischer, Deutschland und der Ausbruch, 35.
247 Transcript of a record of a conversation by Moriz Benedikt on the interview with Count Forgách on 16
July 1914. (My heartfelt thanks for permission to use this document go to the granddaughter of Moriz
Benedikt, Frau Susanne Ovadia).
248 Ibid.
249 John F. V. Keiger, France and the Origins of the First World War (London, 1983), 145 et seqq.
250 Zara S. Steiner, Britain and the Origins of the First World War (London, 1977), 215 et seqq.
251 Baumgart, Julikrise, 118 et seq. and 122.
252 See Şerban Rădulescu-Zoner, România în fata crizei internationale din Iulie 1914, in : Revista de isto-
rie 1/1973 (Bucharest), 81–99. I am very grateful to Professor Dr Dumitru Preda, Bucharest, for the
reference to the Romanian publications on the July Crisis, and for the allocation and translation of
Romanian documents.
253 TNA, Kew, FO 371/2158/33674, Sir Horace Rumbold to the Foreign Office, 24.7.1914.
254 Leslie, Österreich-Ungarn vor dem Kriegsausbruch, 679.
255 Fischer, Deutschland und der Ausbruch, 39.
256 Ibid., 40.
257 TNA, Kew, FO 371/2159/33474. Dispatch by the British ambassador in Rome regarding information
given by the Serbian chargé d’affaires to the Italian Foreign Minister San Giuliano on 28 July.
4. Unleashing the War
258 Wladimir Baron Giesl, Zwei Jahrzehnte im Nahen Orient. Aufzeichnungen, edited by Generalmajor
Ritter von Steinitz (Berlin, 1927), 271.
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Titel
- THE FIRST WORLD WAR
- Untertitel
- and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Autor
- Manfried Rauchensteiner
- Verlag
- Böhlau Verlag
- Ort
- Wien
- Datum
- 2014
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-205-79588-9
- Abmessungen
- 17.0 x 24.0 cm
- Seiten
- 1192
- Kategorien
- Geschichte Vor 1918
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- 1 On the Eve 11
- 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
- 3 Bloody Sundays 81
- 4 Unleashing the War 117
- 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
- 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
- 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
- 8 The First Winter of the War 283
- 9 Under Surveillance 317
- 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
- 11 The Third Front 383
- 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
- 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
- 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
- 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
- 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
- 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
- 18 The Nameless 583
- 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
- 20 Emperor Karl 641
- 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
- 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
- 23 Summer 1917 713
- 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
- 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
- 26 Camps 803
- 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
- 28 The Inner Front 869
- 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
- 30 An Empire Resigns 927
- 31 The Twilight Empire 955
- 32 The War becomes History 983
- Epilogue 1011
- Afterword 1013
- Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
- Notes 1023
- Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
- Index of People and Places 1155