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Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 1087
1723 Halpern, Naval War, 286 et seq.
1724 Höbelt, Kriegsmarine, in : Die Habsburgermonarchie 1848–1918, edited by the Akademie der Wissen-
schaften, Adam Wandruszka and Peter Urbanitsch, Vol. V : Die bewaffnete Macht (Vienna, 1987).
1725 On the problem of fuel supplies for the Imperial and Royal Navy see the comprehensive Karl Fanta,
Die österreichisch-ungarische Kriegsmarine im Ersten Weltkrieg. Eine kritische Untersuchung der
Logistik und ihres Zusammenhanges mit der k. u. k. Flottenstrategie, doctoral thesis, University of
Vienna, 1997.
1726 See Peter Schupita, Die k. u. k. Seeflieger. Chronik und Dokumentation der österreichisch-ungar-
ischen Marineluftwaffe 1911–1918 (Koblenz, 1983). The deployment, successes and losses in the war
in the years 1914 to 1918 can be found on pages 161–246.
1727 Paul G. Halpern, Anton Haus. Österreich-Ungarns Großadmiral (Graz/Vienna/Cologne, 1998), 297–
331.
1728 Halpem, Naval War, 310. In this way, above all Allied shipping on the route from Malta to Cythera was
to be halted.
1729 Sondhaus, Naval Policy, 304 et seq.
1730 Ibid., 312.
1731 Only the loss of one Imperial and Royal submarine could be verifiably attributed to the blockade.
Other losses could not be proven with absolute certainty, but seem likely.
1732 Halpem, Naval War, 358–367, and comprehensively in : Sokol, Österreich-Ungarns Seekrieg, 376–393.
1733 Halpern, Naval War, 364.
1734 Spann, Zensur, 361.
1735 Kriegsarchiv (Austrian War Archives ; hereafter KA), MKSM 85-1/30, 2.3.1917.
1736 Ibid., 85-1/30-3, 19.6.1917.
1737 Quoted from : Glaise-Horstenau, Die Katastrophe, 109.
1738 Doppelbauer, Zum Elend, 190.
1739 Glaise-Horstenau, General im Zwielicht I, 398.
1740 See : Arthur Polzer-Hoditz, Kaiser Karl. Aus der Geheimmappe seines Kabinettschefs (Zürich/Leip-
zig/Vienna, 1929), 274 et seqq.
1741 Also in Redlich, Schicksalsjahre, Vol. 2, 216 et seq., 6.7.1917, described in the context of a long discus-
sion in Laxenburg.
1742 Spann, Zensur, 363.
1743 Zerfall der europäischen Mitte, Report 316, 55 et seq., from August/September 1917.
1744 Kosnetter, Seidler, 32–42.
1745 Engel-Janosi, Österreich und der Vatikan, 282. On Musil’s role : Bauer, Musil, 284.
1746 Kosnetter, Seidler, 37 et seqq.
1747 Baernreither, Der Verfall des Habsburgerreiches, 232 et seq.
1748 Redlich, Schicksalsjahre, Vol. 2, 331, 20.8.1917. Redlich’s claim that Seidler had also known nothing
is incorrect. See : Kosnetter, Seidler, 35 et seq.
1749 Hoyer, Kaiser Karl, 152.
1750 Lammasch in the upper house of the Reichsrat on 28.2.1918, quoted in : Meckling, Czernin, 92.
1751 Zerfall der europäischen Mitte, Report 316, 56, from August/September 1917.
1752 Glaise-Horstenau, Die Katastrophe, 108.
1753 Ibid., 108.
1754 KA, MKSM 85-1/150, 17.8.1917.
1755 Lammasch’s speech in the upper house of the Reichsrat on 28. 6. 1917, quoted from : Meckling,
Czernin, 83.
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Titel
- THE FIRST WORLD WAR
- Untertitel
- and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Autor
- Manfried Rauchensteiner
- Verlag
- Böhlau Verlag
- Ort
- Wien
- Datum
- 2014
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-205-79588-9
- Abmessungen
- 17.0 x 24.0 cm
- Seiten
- 1192
- Kategorien
- Geschichte Vor 1918
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- 1 On the Eve 11
- 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
- 3 Bloody Sundays 81
- 4 Unleashing the War 117
- 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
- 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
- 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
- 8 The First Winter of the War 283
- 9 Under Surveillance 317
- 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
- 11 The Third Front 383
- 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
- 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
- 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
- 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
- 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
- 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
- 18 The Nameless 583
- 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
- 20 Emperor Karl 641
- 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
- 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
- 23 Summer 1917 713
- 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
- 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
- 26 Camps 803
- 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
- 28 The Inner Front 869
- 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
- 30 An Empire Resigns 927
- 31 The Twilight Empire 955
- 32 The War becomes History 983
- Epilogue 1011
- Afterword 1013
- Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
- Notes 1023
- Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
- Index of People and Places 1155