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The Pyrrhic Victory: The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 1089
Herbst 1917. Quellenkritische Untersuchungen, Akten und Vernehmungsprotokolle (= Quellen und
Studien zu den Friedensversuchen des Ersten Weltkrieges 4, Stuttgart, 1984).
1785 Steglich, Friedenspolitik, 106.
1786 Komjáthy, Ministerratsprotokolle, 482–499, Privy Council from 22.3.1917.
1787 TNA, Kew, FO 371/3134/195784, Memorandum by the Foreign Office from 7.7.1917 on the genesis
and course of the talks on a separate peace.
1788 Ibid.
1789 Steglich, Friedensbemühungen, 130.
1790 Valiani, The End, 195.
1791 Meckling, Czernin, 87.
1792 Ibid.
1793 Wedel to Michaelis, Report No. 226, 20.7.1917, quoted from : Meckling, Czernin, 96.
1794 On the thoughts of Foerster and Lammasch see also the reports by Nostitz in : Zerfall der europäis-
chen Mitte, 51–59, Reports 282, 302, 304 and 316, all from August and September 1917. See, further-
more, the works of Steglich, Friedenspolitik, loc. cit., and Friedensversuche.
1795 Meckling, Czernin, 99, and Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster, Erlebte Weltgeschichte 1869–1953. Mem-
oiren (Nuremberg, 1953), 239.
25. The Pyrrhic Victory: The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein
1796 Salewski, Der Erste Weltkrieg – ein deutsches Trauma, 169–185.
1797 Kriegsarchiv (Austrian War Archives ; hereafter KA), Kriegsüberwachungsamt (War Surveillance Of-
fice ; hereafter KÜA), 4877, Stimmung und wirtschaftliche Lage (Oktoberbericht), 10.11.1917.
1798 See the work based very strongly on the memories of Jan Hajgman by Mark Cornwall, News, Rumour
and the Control of Information in Austria-Hungary, 1914–1918, in : History, Vol. 77 (1992), 50–64.
1799 The National Archives, Kew (hereafter TNA, Kew), FO 371/2862/97435, Memorandum on Aus-
tro-Hungary’s Inner and Foreign Policy, 11.5.1917.
1800 Meckling, Czernin, 132, note 13.
1801 Ibid., 183.
1802 Ursachen des deutschen Zusammenbruches, 2nd section, Vol. 12, 205.
1803 Meckling, Czernin, 136.
1804 Broucek, Deutsche Bemühungen, 459.
1805 Redlich, Schicksalsjahre, Vol. 2, 328–334. The entry for 20.8.1917 relates to a comment made by
Czernin.
1806 Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv (Austrian State Archives ; hereafter HHStA), PA I, Box 500, LXVII 2b,
20, Darstellung der materiellen Lage der Armee im Felde, AOK, 18.7.1917.
1807 Meckling, Czernin, 139.
1808 Czernin, Im Weltkriege, 235.
1809 Josef Matl, Die slawische propagandistische Widerstands- und Untergrundbewegung gegen den
Habsburgerstaat seit 1917, in : Österreichische Militärische Zeitschrift, special issue on 1917 (1967),
40 et seq.
1810 Meckling, Czernin, 142.
1811 Ibid., 146.
1812 Quoted from : Meckling, Czernin, 155.
1813 Ibid., 156.
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Titel
- THE FIRST WORLD WAR
- Untertitel
- and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Autor
- Manfried Rauchensteiner
- Verlag
- Böhlau Verlag
- Ort
- Wien
- Datum
- 2014
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-205-79588-9
- Abmessungen
- 17.0 x 24.0 cm
- Seiten
- 1192
- Kategorien
- Geschichte Vor 1918
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- 1 On the Eve 11
- 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
- 3 Bloody Sundays 81
- 4 Unleashing the War 117
- 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
- 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
- 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
- 8 The First Winter of the War 283
- 9 Under Surveillance 317
- 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
- 11 The Third Front 383
- 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
- 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
- 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
- 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
- 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
- 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
- 18 The Nameless 583
- 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
- 20 Emperor Karl 641
- 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
- 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
- 23 Summer 1917 713
- 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
- 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
- 26 Camps 803
- 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
- 28 The Inner Front 869
- 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
- 30 An Empire Resigns 927
- 31 The Twilight Empire 955
- 32 The War becomes History 983
- Epilogue 1011
- Afterword 1013
- Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
- Notes 1023
- Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
- Index of People and Places 1155