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The War becomes History 1113
2499 Hanks, The End, 367, and KA, AOK, Op. geh. No. 2,091.
2500 Tibor Hetis, Der militärische Zusammenbruch und Ungarn, in : Die Auflösung, op. cit., 295.
2501 Vermes, Tisza, 453.
2502 Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv (Swiss Federal Archives), Bern, 2300 Wien, No. 33, Letter from
Bourcart to the Political Department, 31.10/1.11.1918.
2503 Wilhelm Brauneder, Deutsch-Österreich 1918. Die Republik entsteht (Vienna/Munich, 2000), 16.
2504 Linder’s letter in this matter and its forwarding by Arz in : Jedlicka, Ende und Anfang, 49 et seq.
2505 Hanks, The End, 369.
2506 Ibid., 371.
2507 KA, AOK, Op. geh. 2,101, 3.11.1918.
2508 Hanks, The End, 372.
2509 The note in Nachlass Arz, KA, B/63.
2510 Jansa, Ein österreichischer General, 419.
2511 Wagner, Der Waffenstillstand von Villa Giusti, 227. Wagner states that the dating to 2 November is
an error and that it should be 3 November. However, the date was consciously cited incorrectly in order
to create the impression that it was already the new Army Supreme Commander who had concluded
the armistice.
2512 The exact wording is in : Wagner, Der Waffenstillstand von Villa Giusti, 151et s within six days eq.
2513 On the constitutional questions : Jedlicka, Der Waffenstillstand, 95.
2514 Before the surrender, the Italians had already been able to take 80,000 Austro-Hungarian soldiers cap-
tive. The figure of 436,675 prisoners of war that the Italians cited as the official number includes those
prisoners who had been captured since 24 October. See also : Emil Ratzenhofer, Der Waffenstillstand
von Villa Giusti und die Gefangennahme Hunderttausender, in : supplementary booklet 2 to the work
‘Österreich-Ungarns letzter Krieg’ (Vienna, 1931), esp. 48 et seqq.
2515 Jedlicka, Der Waffenstillstand, 97.
2516 Ward, The Participation, 94.
2517 Kärntner Landesarchiv (Carinthian Regional Archives), Klagenfurt, Nachlass Lukas, Kriegstagebuch
2, 8.
2518 KA, Schneller Tagebuch, Nachtrag für 1918, 17 et seq.
2519 Legler, Die Endphase, 68.
2520 The so-called Belgrade Convention forced Hungary to fall back to Számos and Tisza, and also to leave
Szabadka and Baja to the Entente troops. The Danube Fleet furthermore fell to the Allies.
2521 Very detailed on this : Johann Rainer, Die Besetzung Polas durch Italien am Ende des 1. Weltkrieges,
in : Beiträge zur neueren Geschichte, op. cit., 163–171.
2522 A commemorative plaque that recalls this event has been located for some time in the naval hall of the
Military History Museum in Vienna.
2523 Fryer, The Royal Navy, 74 et seq.
2524 TNA, Kew, FO 371/3137, Letter from Amery to Balfour, 22.10.1918.
2525 TNA, Kew, FO 371/3136/152437, Report by Erskine to Balfour, Rome, 5.9.1918.
2526 TNA, Kew, FO 371/3137/195857, The Conditions of the Armistice (s. d.).
2527 Redlich, Schicksalsjahre, Vol. 2, 462, 5.11.1918.
Epilogue
2528 KA, Tagebuch Zanantoni, 482.
2529 Biwald, Von Helden und Krüppeln, Vol. 2, 594 et seq.
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Titel
- THE FIRST WORLD WAR
- Untertitel
- and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Autor
- Manfried Rauchensteiner
- Verlag
- Böhlau Verlag
- Ort
- Wien
- Datum
- 2014
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-205-79588-9
- Abmessungen
- 17.0 x 24.0 cm
- Seiten
- 1192
- Kategorien
- Geschichte Vor 1918
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- 1 On the Eve 11
- 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
- 3 Bloody Sundays 81
- 4 Unleashing the War 117
- 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
- 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
- 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
- 8 The First Winter of the War 283
- 9 Under Surveillance 317
- 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
- 11 The Third Front 383
- 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
- 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
- 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
- 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
- 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
- 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
- 18 The Nameless 583
- 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
- 20 Emperor Karl 641
- 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
- 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
- 23 Summer 1917 713
- 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
- 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
- 26 Camps 803
- 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
- 28 The Inner Front 869
- 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
- 30 An Empire Resigns 927
- 31 The Twilight Empire 955
- 32 The War becomes History 983
- Epilogue 1011
- Afterword 1013
- Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
- Notes 1023
- Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
- Index of People and Places 1155