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formost countries.Generally, themainconcerns regarding legal issues aredataprivacy,
data access andmanagement, informed consent, and stakeholders’ interests [42]. Some
studiesreport that ifdataconfidentialityandsecurityareensuredinasmarthousewelfare
technology, thennomajor legalproblems shouldarise [43].
In Norway, themunicipality is responsible for providing care services to its resi-
dents [42].Among these services are offeringhomehealth care, practical assistance for
daily tasks, and residence in nursing homes.Due to the shortage of nurses [44] and the
government investment inwelfare technologytocopewith it,Norwayismovingtowards
standardizing welfare technology and is called “Morgendagens omsorg” (tomorrow’s
care) [45].
Finally, it is important tomention that there should always be user feedback in the
research and development (R&D) stage. Older people’s feedback can reduce possible
errors in theproduct [46]. Inaddition, rejectionfromolderpeoplecanbeavoided if their
feedback is taken intoaccount from thebeginning [47].
5.4. On theOlderPeopleStrugglewithTechnology
Traditionally,humancomputer interaction(HCI)refers tohowtheperson(user) interacts
withcomputers.However,with the increaseof technology to thepersonal level, thisarea
hasextended tohuman-centered informatics [48].
Toachieve the full potential ofwelfare technology,HCI shouldbe considered.Un-
fortunately,most researchers disregard this.As a result, the final interfaces or products
donot accommodate theneedsofolderpeople [49].
It is thought that older people strugglewith technology, but this claim needs to be
addressed,notonlystated. Indeed,a studysuggested thatolderpeoplestruggling isonly
a stereotype and that older people are open to tryingnew technology [50].Therefore, if
technology researchers believe that older people have difficultieswith technology, then
more exploratory studies need to be performed to find out why older people tend to
struggle with technology - instead of hoping for the newer generation to use welfare
technology in the future.
Finally, it isworthnotingthatolderpeople’sdifficultiesvaryaccordingtogeneration
andplace.Nevertheless,understandingwhyolderpeoplestruggleshouldnotbeomitted;
otherwise, welfare technologywill always be a challenge for current and future older
people [50].
6. Recommendations
In thisanalysis, theconnectionandgapsbetween technologyandhealthcarefieldwithin
welfare technology areawere discussed. Technology researchers generally assume that
the needs of older people are house automation or fall detection.While it is true that
older peoplewould appreciate not lyingon thefloor for hours,manyof them think that
falling is not something that would happen to them. Therefore, it is necessary to find
outwhatother requirementsolderpeoplehave.Technologyresearchershave toconsider
olderpeople’sneedsbymaking theolderpersonaprioritybyplacing theolderperson in
thecentre.
V.G.Sanchez /WelfareTechnology,Healthcare,andBehaviourModelling–AnAnalysis 303
Intelligent Environments 2019
Workshop Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Intelligent Environments
- Titel
- Intelligent Environments 2019
- Untertitel
- Workshop Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Intelligent Environments
- Autoren
- Andrés Muñoz
- Sofia Ouhbi
- Wolfgang Minker
- Loubna Echabbi
- Miguel Navarro-Cía
- Verlag
- IOS Press BV
- Datum
- 2019
- Sprache
- deutsch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-1-61499-983-6
- Abmessungen
- 16.0 x 24.0 cm
- Seiten
- 416
- Kategorie
- Tagungsbände