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10 DisplacementandResettlement:Understanding… 239
Fig.10.1 IOMmigration-relatedterminologybymotivationanddestination. SourceIOM(2017c)
Fig.10.2 UNmigration-related terminologybymotivation anddestination. SourcesUN(1951),
UN(1990),UN(1998)
residing outside the country ofwhich he/she is a national, not including those cat-
egorised as refugees or asylum seekers (UN1990). By theUNdefinition,migrant
would occupyonly the bottom-left quadrant, shown inFig. 10.2. ThisUNdistinc-
tion isuseful todifferentiate the fourcategories into four separate, non-overlapping
labels—internalmigrant, internally displaced person,migrant, and refugee/asylum
seeker—to be determined by twoquestions:Was themovement domestic or inter-
national?andwas themovementvoluntaryor forced?
At itsmost simple,moving frommigration broadly to environmentalmigration
specificallyentailsmaintainingthesamecategories,but restrictingtocases inwhich
themotivating factor for movement was environmentally-related, including those
caused by climate change. The IOMdoes just this,maintaining the encompassing
definition formigration,defininganenvironmentalmigrant asapersonwho
Loss and Damage from Climate Change
Concepts, Methods and Policy Options
- Titel
- Loss and Damage from Climate Change
- Untertitel
- Concepts, Methods and Policy Options
- Autoren
- Reinhard Mechler
- Laurens M. Bouwer
- Thomas Schinko
- Swenja Surminski
- JoAnne Linnerooth-Bayer
- Verlag
- Springer Open
- Datum
- 2019
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-319-72026-5
- Abmessungen
- 16.0 x 24.0 cm
- Seiten
- 580
- Schlagwörter
- Environment, Climate change, Environmental law, Environmental policy, Risk management
- Kategorien
- International
- Naturwissenschaften Umwelt und Klima