Seite - 57 - in Media – Migration – Integration - European and North American Perspectives

Heinz Bonfadelli | Media Use of Ethnic Minority Youth 57 be interesting and that Swiss people can learn something from immigrants. Only regarding the item: “If Swiss people and immigrants respected each other, there would be no problems”, does a large majority of those questioned agree, irrespective of the country of origin. 4.4 Media Access One basic prerequisite for media use is, of course, media access. For this reason, we asked young people which media are available in general at home and, especially, in their own bedrooms. In light of media access at home, migration background is more significant than social background with respect to print media, satellite TV, and new media. Swiss families seem to have better equipment in their living rooms than do families from a migration background. But a somewhat different result is observable if one looks at the media available in the youths’ bedrooms (Table 7). Mentioned (%) Swiss Migrants Italy Turkey Ex-Yugoslavia Newspaper Subscribed 89 61 64 63 55 Magazine Subscribed 65 46 48 56 45 TV 99 98 99 99 97 Satellite TV 24 61 56 71 74 Video Equipment 85 80 84 74 78 DVD 75 64 70 59 53 Radio 77 68 74 66 63 Stereo Equipment 70 63 65 53 59 Computer 81 52 60 40 38 Internet 80 49 57 34 38 Playstation 52 40 43 34 34 Table 7: Media Access at Home, Except Own Bedroom Interestingly, adolescents’ own access to new media is higher among the immigrants. This means that parents from an immigrant background offer their children access to ICT, but without using this technology themselves. But the ownership of print media (books, subscriptions to newspapers and maga- zines) is significantly lower among families and children from an immigrant background. In addition to migration background, gender and level of education also prove to be important predictors for media access. Having one’s own access to electronic media is strongly dependent on gender: boys have better access to