Seite - 152 - in The Origin of Species
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152 ORIGIN OF SPECIES
habitation
; for it is natural that an insect already deprived
of vision should readily become adapted to dark caverns.
Another blind genus (Anophthalmus) offers this remark-
able peculiarity, that the species, as Mr. Murray observes,
have not as yet been found anywhere except in caves, yet
those which inhabit the several caves of Europe and America
are distinct; but it is possible that the progenitors of these
several species, whilst they were furnished with eyes, may
formerly have ranged over both continents, and then have
become extinct, excepting in their present secluded abodes.
Far from feeling surprise that some of the cave-animals
should be very anomalous, as Agassiz has remarked in re-
gard to the blind fish, the Amblyopsis, and as is the case
with the blind Proteus with reference to the reptiles of
Europe, I am only surprised that more wrecks of ancient
life have not been preserved, owing to the less severe com-
petition to which the scanty inhabitants of these dark abodes
will have been exposed.
ACCLIMATISATION
Habit is hereditary with plants, as in the period of flower-
ing, in the time of sleep, in the amount of rain requisite for
seeds to germinate, &c., and this leads me to say a few
words on acclimatisation. As it is extremely common for
distinct species belonging to the same genus to inhabit hot
and cold countries, if it be true that all the species of the
same genus are descended from a single parent-form, accli-
matisation must be readily effected during a long course of
descent It is notorious that each species is adapted to the
climate of its own home: species from an arctic or even from
a temperate region cannot endure a tropical climate, or con-
versely. So again, many succulent plants cannot endure a
damp climate. But the degree of adaptation of species to
the climates under which they live is often overrated. We
may infer this from our frequent inability to predict whether
or not an imported plant will endure our climate, and from
the number of plants and animals brought from different
countries which are here perfectly healthy. We have rea-
son to believe that species in a state of nature are closely
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Buch The Origin of Species"
The Origin of Species
- Titel
- The Origin of Species
- Autor
- Charles Darwin
- Verlag
- P. F. Collier & Son
- Ort
- New York
- Datum
- 1909
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- PD
- Abmessungen
- 10.5 x 16.4 cm
- Seiten
- 568
- Schlagwörter
- Evolutionstheorie, Evolution, Theory of Evolution, Naturwissenschaft, Natural Sciences
- Kategorien
- International
- Naturwissenschaften Biologie
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION 5
- AN HISTORICAL SKETCH of the Progress of Opinion on the Origin of Species 9
- INTRODUCTION 21
- Variation under Domestication 25
- Variation under Nature 58
- Struggle for Existence 76
- Natural Selection; or the Survival of the Fittest 93
- Laws of Variation 145
- Difficulties of the Theory 178
- Miscellaneous Objections to the Theory of Natural Selection 219
- Instinct 262
- Hybridism 298
- On the Imperfection of the Geological Record 333
- On the Geological Succession of Organic Beinss 364
- Geographical Distribution 395
- Geographical Distribution - continued 427
- Mutual Affinities of Organic Beings: Morphology: Embryology: Rudimentary Organs 450
- Recapitulation and Conclusion 499
- GLOSSARY 531
- INDEX 541