Seite - 327 - in Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848–1918 - A Social History of a Multilingual Space

Notes to Chapter 3 ♦  327 uhoda 1890–1894 rr. (L’viv: L’vivs’ka Akademija Mistectv, 2000), 133–37; on the governor’s influence on the establishment of a chair of Ruthenian language and literature (with special consideration of Church Slavonic history and litera- ture), see AGAD, MWiO, Sygn. 121u, PA Studziński, Z. 103567, 25 November 1898; and below, pp. 208–10. 68. See the appointment acts in AT-OeStA/AVA Unterricht UM allg. Akten 1217, PA Fric, Z. 768, 11 October 1871. 69. See Hugo Victor Lane, “State Culture and National Identity in a Multi-ethnic Context: Lemberg, 1772–1914” (PhD diss., University of Michigan, 1999), 226–36. While there are still considerable disparities between Polish and Ukrainian historians’ accounts of the university’s past, since the communist period both groups have accepted and celebrated 1661 as the year of the found- ing of the university; see, for example, Universitati Leopoliensi, Trecentesimum Quinquagesimum Anniversarium Suae Fundationis Celebranti: In Memoriam (Cracow: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, 2011); and J. K. Lazarenko, 300 rokiv L’vivs’koho uniwersytetu (L’viv: Vydavnyctvo L’vivs’koho uniwersytetu, 1961), as well as more recent Ukrainian publications on this issue. 70. For this argument see Joseph Kalousek, Über die Nationalität Karl’s IV: Ent gegnung auf einen von Prof. Dr. J. Loserth unter demselben Titel in den “Mittheil ungen des Vereins für die Geschichte der Deutschen Böhmen” veröf­ fentlichten Aufsatz (Prague: W. Nagel, Selbstverlag, 1879), 15 (quoting from Loserth’s article), 17. The reason for this particular controversy was Kalousek’s monograph Karel IV, otec vlasti: Ku pětistoleté památce jeho umrtí, where he claimed Charles IV was of “Czech nationality” and had a lively interest in Czech culture. Kalousek, Karel IV, otec vlasti: Ku pětistoleté památce jeho umrtí (Prague: Jos. R. Vilímek, 1878). 71. See the discussion in Václav Vaněček, “ ‘V Praze budou . . . dvě university . . .’ (Zák. z. 28.2.1882, č.24, Ř.z., § 1),” AUC­ HUCP 22, no. 1 (1982): 7–14. 72. Jiří Müller, “ ‘Insigniáda’ a dobové pojetí nacionalismu na stránkách Přítomnosti,” Marginalia historica: Časopis pro dějiny vzdělanosti a kultury 4, no. 1 (2013): 9–52. 73. Dietl, O reformie, 140. 74. See, e.g., Julian Romanczuk [Юліан Романчук], Die Ruthenen und ihre Gegner in Galizien (Vienna: C. W. Stern, 1902), esp. 25–30. 75. For example, Twardowski repeatedly claimed that the number of Ruthenian stu- dents at the secular faculties of the University of L’viv diminished in the last years before 1907. Twardowski, Die Universität Lemberg. 76. Adolf Gürtler, Deutsche Hochschulnot in Österreich: Referat erstattet in der Monatsversammlung der Vereinigung deutscher Hochschullehrer in Graz am 12. Februar 1913 (Graz: Im Selbstverlage der Vereinigung, 1913), 10. 77. The official German name of Chernivtsi University was Franz-Josephs- Universität Czernowitz; from 1918 to 1940, it was the Universitatea Regele Carol I din Cernăuţi (Romania), from 1940 Чернівецький Державний Університет, from 1989 Чернівецький Державний університет ім. Юрія Федьковича,