Seite - 339 - in Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848–1918 - A Social History of a Multilingual Space

Notes to Chapter 4 ♦  339 Hruševs’kyj in Ivan Kryp’jakevyč, “Istoryčno-filosofična sekcija NTŠ pod ker- ivnyctvom Mychajla Hruševs’koho u 1894–1913 rokach,” Zapysky Naukovoho tovarystv imeni Ševčenka, vol. 122, Praci istoryko-filosofs’koï sekciï (1991): 392–411. Chapter 4 1. Billroth, Briefe, 72. 2. For “pyramidal” versus “tower” models, see Ebbe K. Graversen, “Human Capital Mobility—a Comparable Knowledge Indicator for the Nordic Countries,” in Science and Technology Indicators for the Nordic Countries 2000: A Collection of Articles, ed. Kirsten Wille Maus (Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers, 2001), 69–81, http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/25/2100200.pdf. 3. This is based on my calculations for the winter terms in 1870–1910; the data are imprecise because they consider only the year of each scholar’s birth and not the month and day of birth, but they do not show significant differences across the universities. There are also no significant differences between the faculties. 4. Those scholars whose place of graduation is unknown (around 10 percent) were excluded from the calculation. 5. This includes positions after 1918 and those who received only the title of pro- fessor (and not a salaried position) as the next step in their career. Contingency tables indicate no correlation, or even a negative correlation (at the medical faculty in Graz), between promotion and habilitation at a different university from where one graduated. 6. See the nomination acts for Virgil Mayrhofen to Prague, AT-OeStA/AVA Unterricht UM allg. Akten 1057, PA Mayrhofen, Z. 2408, 13 April 1851. 7. See the nomination acts for Karl Foltanek, favored over two Prague Privatdozenten: AT-OeStA/AVA Unterricht UM allg. Akten 1055, PA Foltanek, Z. 15901, 27 July 1892. 8. See the reasoning for not appointing Gustav Preiswerk (from Basel) to Innsbruck: AT-OeStA/AVA Unterricht UM allg. Akten 1057, PA Mayerhofer, Z. 269, 26 May 1905. 9. See especially the appointment for the chair of applied medical chemistry in Innsbruck in 1878: Richard Maly from the technical academy in Graz, proposed primo loco, was, from the start, not considered by the ministry as his appoint- ment to Tyrol would be too expensive, although he was already a full professor. AT-OeStA/AVA Unterricht UM allg. Akten 1056, PA Loebisch, Z. 15440, 7 October 1878. 10. See, e.g., Lorenz von Stein, Lehrfreiheit, Wissenschaft und Collegiengeld (Vienna: Alfred Hölder, 1875); and Zur Frage der Collegiengelder: Denkschrift verfasst von Mitgliedern des Medizinischen Professoren­ Collegiums der Wiener Universität (Vienna: Bergmann, 1896). 11. See Ivana Čornejová, “Výběr a výkvět národa: Snahy o úpravu platů profesorů