Lehramtsprüfung#

Teacher Training Certificate, introduced in Austria in the first half of the 19th century for secular and later also for denominational secondary school teachers in the form of competitions (with rather low qualification criteria); since 1849 state exam with strict regulations held by universities as a prerequisite for secondary school teachers. Primary and Hauptschule secondary school teachers have also been required to obtain a teacher training certificate since 1967, when Paedagogische Akademien (pedagogical academies) were established Teachers and Caretakers, Training of.