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Schönbrunner Konvention#

Schoenbrunn Convention: Signed on June 6, 1873 between Austria-Hungary and Russia, the Schoenbrunn Convention obliged all parties to settle conflicts peacefully and to take a common position in European disputes. The German Empire joined on October 22, 1873. The Schoenbrunn Convention was preceded by a meeting between Tsar Alexander II of Russia, Emperor Wilhelm I and Emperor Franz Joseph I on September 5-11, 1872; on June 18, 1881 the Three Emperors´ League was formed (kept secret until 1914); it included an agreement stating that in the event of a conflict between an ally and another power the other allies would remain neutral. In a supplementary protocol Austria-Hungary was given the right to annex Bosnia-Herzegovina, which had been occupied since 1878. However, the Austro-Russian differences over the Balkans were not resolved.

Literature#

A. Wandruszka, P. Urbanitsch (eds.), Die Habsburgermonarchie im System der internationalen Beziehungen, Die Habsburgermonarchie, vol. 6, 1989-1993.

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