Sierra Leone: Geography#
| Location | Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea and Liberia |
|---|---|
| Geographic Coordinates | 8 30 N, 11 30 W 8.5,-11.5 |
| Area | total: 71,740 sq km land: 71,620 sq km water: 120 sq km [Verified in 8 databases] |
| Land boundaries | total: 958 km border countries: Guinea 652 km, Liberia 306 km |
| Coastline | 402 km |
| Elevation Extremes | lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Loma Mansa (Bintimani) 1,948 m |
| Highest Mountains | As there is no entry in Wolfram we are listing mountain list of Geonames only: According to Geonames: Loma Mansa 1945 m Attempted Explanation: Please help us to try to explain the discrepancies by sending us helpful information to office nospam@TUGraz.at @global-geography.org |
| Terrain | coastal belt of mangrove swamps, wooded hill country, upland plateau, mountains in east |
| Natural Hazards | dry, sand-laden harmattan winds blow from the Sahara (December to February); sandstorms, dust storms |
| Natural Resource | diamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, chromite |
| Land Use | arable land: 15.33% permanent crops: 1.88% other: 82.79% (2011) |
| Climate | tropical; hot, humid; summer rainy season (May to December); winter dry season (December to April) |
| Irrigated Land | 293.6 sq km (2003) |
| Renewable Water Resources | 160 cu km (2011) |
| Environment_CurrentIssues | rapid population growth pressuring the environment; overharvesting of timber, expansion of cattle grazing, and slash-and-burn agriculture have resulted in deforestation and soil exhaustion; civil war depleted natural resources; overfishing |
| Environment - international agreements | party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification |
| Large Cities | Freetown; Bo; Kenema; Koidu; Makeni [Verified] Important Cities |
| Geography-note | rainfall along the coast can reach 495 cm (195 inches) a year, making it one of the wettest places along coastal, western Africa |