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shell. These organs have their starting-point in ‘cotyledons’ or papillae, which are situated under the hindmost feet; and hereabouts the flesh is red and blood-coloured, but is slippery to the touch and in so far unlike flesh. Off from the convolute organ at the chest branches off another coil about as thick as ordinary twine; and underneath there are two granular seminal bodies in juxta-position with the gut. These are the organs of the male. The female has red-coloured eggs, which are adjacent to the stomach and to each side of the gut all along to the fleshy parts, being enveloped in a thin membrane. Such are the parts, internal and external, of the carid. < div id=“section59” class=“section” title=“3”> 3 The inner organs of sanguineous animals happen to have specific designations; for these animals have in all cases the inner viscera, but this is not the case with the bloodless animals, but what they have in common with red-blooded animals is the stomach, the oesophagus, and the gut. With regard to the crab, it has already been stated that it has claws and feet, and their position has been set forth; furthermore, for the most part they have the right claw bigger and stronger than the left. It has also been stated’ that in general the eyes of the crab look sideways. Further, the trunk of the crab’s body is single and undivided, including its head and any other part it may possess. Some crabs have eyes placed sideways on the upper part, immediately under the back, and standing a long way apart, and some have their eyes in the centre and close together, like the crabs of Heracleotis and the so-called ‘grannies’. The mouth lies underneath the eyes, and inside it there are two teeth, as is the case with the crawfish, only that in the crab the teeth are not rounded but long; and over the teeth are two lids, and in betwixt them are structures such as the crawfish has besides its teeth. The crab takes in water near by the mouth, using the lids as a check to the inflow, and discharges the water by two passages above the mouth, closing by means of the lids the way by which it entered; and the two passage-ways are underneath the eyes. When it has taken in water it closes its mouth by means of both lids, and ejects the water in the way above described. Next after the teeth comes the oesophagus, very short, so short in fact that the stomach seems to come straightway after the mouth. Next after the oesophagus comes the stomach, two-horned, to the centre of which is attached a simple and delicate gut; and the gut terminates outwards, at the operculum, as has been previously stated. (The crab has the parts in between the lids in the neighbourhood of the teeth 1036
zurĂŒck zum  Buch The Complete Aristotle"
The Complete Aristotle
Titel
The Complete Aristotle
Autor
Aristotle
Datum
~322 B.C.
Sprache
englisch
Lizenz
PD
Abmessungen
21.0 x 29.7 cm
Seiten
2328
Schlagwörter
Philosophy, Antique, Philosophie, Antike, Dialogues, Metaphysik, Metaphysics, Ideologie, Ideology, Englisch
Kategorien
Geisteswissenschaften
International

Inhaltsverzeichnis

  1. Part 1; Logic (Organon) 3
    1. Categories 4
    2. On Interpretation 34
    3. Prior Analytics, Book I 56
    4. Prior Analytics, Book II 113
    5. Posterior Analytics, Book I 149
    6. Posterior Analytics, Book II 193
    7. Topics, Book I 218
    8. Topics, Book II 221
    9. Topics, Book III 237
    10. Topics, Book IV 248
    11. Topics, Book V 266
    12. Topics, Book VI 291
    13. Topics, Book VII 317
    14. Topics, Book VIII 326
    15. On Sophistical Refutations 348
  2. Part 2; Universal Physics 396
    1. Physics, Book I 397
    2. Physics, Book II 415
    3. Physics, Book III 432
    4. Physics, Book IV 449
    5. Physics, Book V 481
    6. Physics, Book VI 496
    7. Physics, Book VII 519
    8. Physics, Book VIII 533
    9. On the Heavens, Book I 570
    10. On the Heavens, Book II 599
    11. On the Heavens, Book III 624
    12. On the Heavens, Book IV 640
    13. On Generation and Corruption, Book I 651
    14. On Generation and Corruption, Book II 685
    15. Meteorology, Book I 707
    16. Meteorology, Book II 733
    17. Meteorology, Book III 760
    18. Meteorology, Book IV 773
  3. Part 3; Human Physics 795
    1. On the Soul, Book I 796
    2. On the Soul, Book II 815
    3. On the Soul, Book III 840
    4. On Sense and the Sensible 861
    5. On Memory and Reminiscence 889
    6. On Sleep and Sleeplessness 899
    7. On Dreams 909
    8. On Prophesying by Dreams 918
    9. On Longevity and the Shortness of Life 923
    10. On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration 929
  4. Part 4; Animal Physics 952
    1. The History of Animals, Book I 953
    2. The History of Animals, Book II translated 977
    3. The History of Animals, Book III 1000
    4. The History of Animals, Book IV 1029
    5. The History of Animals, Book V 1056
    6. The History of Animals, Book VI 1094
    7. The History of Animals, Book VII 1135
    8. The History of Animals, Book VIII 1150
    9. The History of Animals, Book IX 1186
    10. On the Parts of Animals, Book I 1234
    11. On the Parts of Animals, Book II 1249
    12. On the Parts of Animals, Book III 1281
    13. On the Parts of Animals, Book IV 1311
    14. On the Motion of Animals 1351
    15. On the Gait of Animals 1363
    16. On the Generation of Animals, Book I 1381
    17. On the Generation of Animals, Book II 1412
    18. On the Generation of Animals, Book III 1444
    19. On the Generation of Animals, Book IV 1469
    20. On the Generation of Animals, Book V 1496
  5. Part 5; Metaphysics 1516
    1. Book I 1517
    2. Book II 1539
    3. Book III 1543
    4. Book IV 1558
    5. Book V 1577
    6. Book VI 1605
    7. Book VII 1611
    8. Book VIII 1639
    9. Book IX 1648
    10. Book X 1662
    11. Book XI 1677
    12. Book XII 1697
    13. Book XIII 1713
    14. Book XIV 1735
  6. Part 6; Ethics and Politics 1748
    1. Nicomachean Ethics, Book I 1749
    2. Nicomachean Ethics, Book II 1766
    3. Nicomachean Ethics, Book III 1779
    4. Nicomachean Ethics, Book IV 1799
    5. Nicomachean Ethics, Book V 1817
    6. Nicomachean Ethics, Book VI 1836
    7. Nicomachean Ethics, Book VII 1851
    8. Nicomachean Ethics, Book VIII 1872
    9. Nicomachean Ethics, Book IX 1890
    10. Nicomachean Ethics, Book X 1907
    11. Politics, Book I 1925
    12. Politics, Book II 1943
    13. Politics, Book III 1970
    14. Politics, Book IV 1997
    15. Politics, Book V 2023
    16. Politics, Book VI 2053
    17. Politics, Book VII 2065
    18. Politics, Book VIII 2091
    19. The Athenian Constitution 2102
  7. Part 7; Aesthetic Writings 2156
    1. Rhetoric, Book I 2157
    2. Rhetoric, Book II 2207
    3. Rhetoric, Book III 2261
    4. Poetics 2298
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