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There are furthermore the stork and the seamew; and the seamew, by the way,
is ashen-coloured. There is also the schoenilus, the cinclus, and the white-
rump. Of these smaller birds the last mentioned is the largest, being about the
size of the common thrush; all three may be described as ‘wag-tails’. Then
there is the scalidris, with plumage ashen-grey, but speckled. Moreover, the
family of the halcyons or kingfishers live by the waterside. Of kingfishers
there are two varieties; one that sits on reeds and sings; the other, the larger of
the two, is without a note. Both these varieties are blue on the back. There is
also the trochilus (or sandpiper). The halcyon also, including a variety termed
the cerylus, is found near the seaside. The crow also feeds on such animal life
as is cast up on the beach, for the bird is omnivorous. There are also the white
gull, the cepphus, the aethyia, and the charadrius.
Of web-footed birds, the larger species live on the banks of rivers and
lakes; as the swan, the duck, the coot, the grebe, and the teal-a bird
resembling the duck but less in size-and the water-raven or cormorant. This
bird is the size of a stork, only that its legs are shorter; it is web-footed and is
a good swimmer; its plumage is black. It roosts on trees, and is the only one
of all such birds as these that is found to build its nest in a tree. Further there
is the large goose, the little gregarious goose, the vulpanser, the horned grebe,
and the penelops. The sea-eagle lives in the neighbourhood of the sea and
seeks its quarry in lagoons.
A great number of birds are omnivorous. Birds of prey feed on any animal
or bird, other than a bird of prey, that they may catch. These birds never touch
one of their own genus, whereas fishes often devour members actually of their
own species.
Birds, as a rule, are very spare drinkers. In fact birds of prey never drink at
all, excepting a very few, and these drink very rarely; and this last observation
is peculiarly applicable to the kestrel. The kite has been seen to drink, but he
certainly drinks very seldom.
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4
Animals that are coated with tessellates-such as the lizard and the other
quadrupeds, and the serpents-are omnivorous: at all events they are
carnivorous and graminivorous; and serpents, by the way, are of all animals
the greatest gluttons.
Tessellated animals are spare drinkers, as are also all such animals as have
1159
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Buch The Complete Aristotle"
The Complete Aristotle
- Titel
- The Complete Aristotle
- Autor
- Aristotle
- Datum
- ~322 B.C.
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- PD
- Abmessungen
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Seiten
- 2328
- Schlagwörter
- Philosophy, Antique, Philosophie, Antike, Dialogues, Metaphysik, Metaphysics, Ideologie, Ideology, Englisch
- Kategorien
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Part 1; Logic (Organon) 3
- Categories 4
- On Interpretation 34
- Prior Analytics, Book I 56
- Prior Analytics, Book II 113
- Posterior Analytics, Book I 149
- Posterior Analytics, Book II 193
- Topics, Book I 218
- Topics, Book II 221
- Topics, Book III 237
- Topics, Book IV 248
- Topics, Book V 266
- Topics, Book VI 291
- Topics, Book VII 317
- Topics, Book VIII 326
- On Sophistical Refutations 348
- Part 2; Universal Physics 396
- Physics, Book I 397
- Physics, Book II 415
- Physics, Book III 432
- Physics, Book IV 449
- Physics, Book V 481
- Physics, Book VI 496
- Physics, Book VII 519
- Physics, Book VIII 533
- On the Heavens, Book I 570
- On the Heavens, Book II 599
- On the Heavens, Book III 624
- On the Heavens, Book IV 640
- On Generation and Corruption, Book I 651
- On Generation and Corruption, Book II 685
- Meteorology, Book I 707
- Meteorology, Book II 733
- Meteorology, Book III 760
- Meteorology, Book IV 773
- Part 3; Human Physics 795
- On the Soul, Book I 796
- On the Soul, Book II 815
- On the Soul, Book III 840
- On Sense and the Sensible 861
- On Memory and Reminiscence 889
- On Sleep and Sleeplessness 899
- On Dreams 909
- On Prophesying by Dreams 918
- On Longevity and the Shortness of Life 923
- On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration 929
- Part 4; Animal Physics 952
- The History of Animals, Book I 953
- The History of Animals, Book II translated 977
- The History of Animals, Book III 1000
- The History of Animals, Book IV 1029
- The History of Animals, Book V 1056
- The History of Animals, Book VI 1094
- The History of Animals, Book VII 1135
- The History of Animals, Book VIII 1150
- The History of Animals, Book IX 1186
- On the Parts of Animals, Book I 1234
- On the Parts of Animals, Book II 1249
- On the Parts of Animals, Book III 1281
- On the Parts of Animals, Book IV 1311
- On the Motion of Animals 1351
- On the Gait of Animals 1363
- On the Generation of Animals, Book I 1381
- On the Generation of Animals, Book II 1412
- On the Generation of Animals, Book III 1444
- On the Generation of Animals, Book IV 1469
- On the Generation of Animals, Book V 1496
- Part 5; Metaphysics 1516
- Part 6; Ethics and Politics 1748
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book I 1749
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book II 1766
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book III 1779
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book IV 1799
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book V 1817
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book VI 1836
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book VII 1851
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book VIII 1872
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book IX 1890
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book X 1907
- Politics, Book I 1925
- Politics, Book II 1943
- Politics, Book III 1970
- Politics, Book IV 1997
- Politics, Book V 2023
- Politics, Book VI 2053
- Politics, Book VII 2065
- Politics, Book VIII 2091
- The Athenian Constitution 2102
- Part 7; Aesthetic Writings 2156