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will be not whether they exist but how they exist.
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2
That it is impossible for mathematical objects to exist in sensible things,
and at the same time that the doctrine in question is an artificial one, has been
said already in our discussion of difficulties we have pointed out that it is
impossible for two solids to be in the same place, and also that according to
the same argument the other powers and characteristics also should exist in
sensible things and none of them separately. This we have said already. But,
further, it is obvious that on this theory it is impossible for any body whatever
to be divided; for it would have to be divided at a plane, and the plane at a
line, and the line at a point, so that if the point cannot be divided, neither can
the line, and if the line cannot, neither can the plane nor the solid. What
difference, then, does it make whether sensible things are such indivisible
entities, or, without being so themselves, have indivisible entities in them?
The result will be the same; if the sensible entities are divided the others will
be divided too, or else not even the sensible entities can be divided.
But, again, it is not possible that such entities should exist separately. For if
besides the sensible solids there are to be other solids which are separate from
them and prior to the sensible solids, it is plain that besides the planes also
there must be other and separate planes and points and lines; for consistency
requires this. But if these exist, again besides the planes and lines and points
of the mathematical solid there must be others which are separate. (For
incomposites are prior to compounds; and if there are, prior to the sensible
bodies, bodies which are not sensible, by the same argument the planes which
exist by themselves must be prior to those which are in the motionless solids.
Therefore these will be planes and lines other than those that exist along with
the mathematical solids to which these thinkers assign separate existence; for
the latter exist along with the mathematical solids, while the others are prior
to the mathematical solids.) Again, therefore, there will be, belonging to these
planes, lines, and prior to them there will have to be, by the same argument,
other lines and points; and prior to these points in the prior lines there will
have to be other points, though there will be no others prior to these. Now (1)
the accumulation becomes absurd; for we find ourselves with one set of solids
apart from the sensible solids; three sets of planes apart from the sensible
planes-those which exist apart from the sensible planes, and those in the
mathematical solids, and those which exist apart from those in the
1714
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Buch The Complete Aristotle"
The Complete Aristotle
- Titel
- The Complete Aristotle
- Autor
- Aristotle
- Datum
- ~322 B.C.
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- PD
- Abmessungen
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Seiten
- 2328
- Schlagwörter
- Philosophy, Antique, Philosophie, Antike, Dialogues, Metaphysik, Metaphysics, Ideologie, Ideology, Englisch
- Kategorien
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Part 1; Logic (Organon) 3
- Categories 4
- On Interpretation 34
- Prior Analytics, Book I 56
- Prior Analytics, Book II 113
- Posterior Analytics, Book I 149
- Posterior Analytics, Book II 193
- Topics, Book I 218
- Topics, Book II 221
- Topics, Book III 237
- Topics, Book IV 248
- Topics, Book V 266
- Topics, Book VI 291
- Topics, Book VII 317
- Topics, Book VIII 326
- On Sophistical Refutations 348
- Part 2; Universal Physics 396
- Physics, Book I 397
- Physics, Book II 415
- Physics, Book III 432
- Physics, Book IV 449
- Physics, Book V 481
- Physics, Book VI 496
- Physics, Book VII 519
- Physics, Book VIII 533
- On the Heavens, Book I 570
- On the Heavens, Book II 599
- On the Heavens, Book III 624
- On the Heavens, Book IV 640
- On Generation and Corruption, Book I 651
- On Generation and Corruption, Book II 685
- Meteorology, Book I 707
- Meteorology, Book II 733
- Meteorology, Book III 760
- Meteorology, Book IV 773
- Part 3; Human Physics 795
- On the Soul, Book I 796
- On the Soul, Book II 815
- On the Soul, Book III 840
- On Sense and the Sensible 861
- On Memory and Reminiscence 889
- On Sleep and Sleeplessness 899
- On Dreams 909
- On Prophesying by Dreams 918
- On Longevity and the Shortness of Life 923
- On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration 929
- Part 4; Animal Physics 952
- The History of Animals, Book I 953
- The History of Animals, Book II translated 977
- The History of Animals, Book III 1000
- The History of Animals, Book IV 1029
- The History of Animals, Book V 1056
- The History of Animals, Book VI 1094
- The History of Animals, Book VII 1135
- The History of Animals, Book VIII 1150
- The History of Animals, Book IX 1186
- On the Parts of Animals, Book I 1234
- On the Parts of Animals, Book II 1249
- On the Parts of Animals, Book III 1281
- On the Parts of Animals, Book IV 1311
- On the Motion of Animals 1351
- On the Gait of Animals 1363
- On the Generation of Animals, Book I 1381
- On the Generation of Animals, Book II 1412
- On the Generation of Animals, Book III 1444
- On the Generation of Animals, Book IV 1469
- On the Generation of Animals, Book V 1496
- Part 5; Metaphysics 1516
- Part 6; Ethics and Politics 1748
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book I 1749
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book II 1766
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book III 1779
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book IV 1799
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book V 1817
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book VI 1836
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book VII 1851
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book VIII 1872
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book IX 1890
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book X 1907
- Politics, Book I 1925
- Politics, Book II 1943
- Politics, Book III 1970
- Politics, Book IV 1997
- Politics, Book V 2023
- Politics, Book VI 2053
- Politics, Book VII 2065
- Politics, Book VIII 2091
- The Athenian Constitution 2102
- Part 7; Aesthetic Writings 2156