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and one to the south shore, and these have charge of the defence of the
Piraeus; and one to superintend the symmories, who nominates the trierarchs
arranges exchanges of properties for them, and brings up actions to decide on
rival claims in connexion with them. The rest are dispatched to whatever
business may be on hand at the moment. The appointment of these officers is
submitted for confirmation in each prytany, when the question is put whether
they are considered to be doing their duty. If any officer is rejected on this
vote, he is tried in the lawcourt, and if he is found guilty the people decide
what punishment or fine shall be inflicted on him; but if he is acquitted he
resumes his office. The Generals have full power, when on active service, to
arrest any one for insubordination, or to cashier him publicly, or to inflict a
fine; the latter is, however, unusual.
There are also ten Taxiarchs, one from each tribe, elected by open vote; and
each commands his own tribesmen and appoints captains of companies
(Lochagi). There are also two Hipparchs, elected by open vote from the whole
mass of the citizens, who command the cavalry, each taking five tribes. They
have the same powers as the Generals have in respect of the infantry, and their
appointments are also subject to confirmation. There are also ten Phylarchs,
elected by open vote, one from each tribe, to command the cavalry, as the
Taxiarchs do the infantry. There is also a Hipparch for Lemnos, elected by
open vote, who has charge of the cavalry in Lemnos. There is also a treasurer
of the Paralus, and another of the Ammonias, similarly elected.
62
Of the magistrates elected by lot, in former times some including the nine
Archons, were elected out of the tribe as a whole, while others, namely those
who are now elected in the Theseum, were apportioned among the demes; but
since the demes used to sell the elections, these magistrates too are now
elected from the whole tribe, except the members of the Council and the
guards of the dockyards, who are still left to the demes.
Pay is received for the following services. First the members of the
Assembly receive a drachma for the ordinary meetings, and nine obols for the
‘sovereign’ meeting. Then the jurors at the law-courts receive three obols; and
the members of the Council five obols. They Prytanes receive an allowance of
an obol for their maintenance. The nine Archons receive four obols apiece for
maintenance, and also keep a herald and a flute-player; and the Archon for
Salamis receives a drachma a day. The Commissioners for Games dine in the
Prytaneum during the month of Hecatombaeon in which the Panathenaic
festival takes place, from the fourteenth day onwards. The Amphictyonic
deputies to Delos receive a drachma a day from the exchequer of Delos. Also
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Buch The Complete Aristotle"
The Complete Aristotle
- Titel
- The Complete Aristotle
- Autor
- Aristotle
- Datum
- ~322 B.C.
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- PD
- Abmessungen
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Seiten
- 2328
- Schlagwörter
- Philosophy, Antique, Philosophie, Antike, Dialogues, Metaphysik, Metaphysics, Ideologie, Ideology, Englisch
- Kategorien
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Part 1; Logic (Organon) 3
- Categories 4
- On Interpretation 34
- Prior Analytics, Book I 56
- Prior Analytics, Book II 113
- Posterior Analytics, Book I 149
- Posterior Analytics, Book II 193
- Topics, Book I 218
- Topics, Book II 221
- Topics, Book III 237
- Topics, Book IV 248
- Topics, Book V 266
- Topics, Book VI 291
- Topics, Book VII 317
- Topics, Book VIII 326
- On Sophistical Refutations 348
- Part 2; Universal Physics 396
- Physics, Book I 397
- Physics, Book II 415
- Physics, Book III 432
- Physics, Book IV 449
- Physics, Book V 481
- Physics, Book VI 496
- Physics, Book VII 519
- Physics, Book VIII 533
- On the Heavens, Book I 570
- On the Heavens, Book II 599
- On the Heavens, Book III 624
- On the Heavens, Book IV 640
- On Generation and Corruption, Book I 651
- On Generation and Corruption, Book II 685
- Meteorology, Book I 707
- Meteorology, Book II 733
- Meteorology, Book III 760
- Meteorology, Book IV 773
- Part 3; Human Physics 795
- On the Soul, Book I 796
- On the Soul, Book II 815
- On the Soul, Book III 840
- On Sense and the Sensible 861
- On Memory and Reminiscence 889
- On Sleep and Sleeplessness 899
- On Dreams 909
- On Prophesying by Dreams 918
- On Longevity and the Shortness of Life 923
- On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration 929
- Part 4; Animal Physics 952
- The History of Animals, Book I 953
- The History of Animals, Book II translated 977
- The History of Animals, Book III 1000
- The History of Animals, Book IV 1029
- The History of Animals, Book V 1056
- The History of Animals, Book VI 1094
- The History of Animals, Book VII 1135
- The History of Animals, Book VIII 1150
- The History of Animals, Book IX 1186
- On the Parts of Animals, Book I 1234
- On the Parts of Animals, Book II 1249
- On the Parts of Animals, Book III 1281
- On the Parts of Animals, Book IV 1311
- On the Motion of Animals 1351
- On the Gait of Animals 1363
- On the Generation of Animals, Book I 1381
- On the Generation of Animals, Book II 1412
- On the Generation of Animals, Book III 1444
- On the Generation of Animals, Book IV 1469
- On the Generation of Animals, Book V 1496
- Part 5; Metaphysics 1516
- Part 6; Ethics and Politics 1748
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book I 1749
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book II 1766
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book III 1779
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book IV 1799
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book V 1817
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book VI 1836
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book VII 1851
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book VIII 1872
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book IX 1890
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book X 1907
- Politics, Book I 1925
- Politics, Book II 1943
- Politics, Book III 1970
- Politics, Book IV 1997
- Politics, Book V 2023
- Politics, Book VI 2053
- Politics, Book VII 2065
- Politics, Book VIII 2091
- The Athenian Constitution 2102
- Part 7; Aesthetic Writings 2156