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presidency at the trial of the generals who had not taken up the bodies of the
slain after the battle of Arginusae; and you proposed to try them in a body,
contrary to law, as you all thought afterwards; but at the time I was the only
one of the Prytanes who was opposed to the illegality, and I gave my vote
against you; and when the orators threatened to impeach and arrest me, and
you called and shouted, I made up my mind that I would run the risk, having
law and justice with me, rather than take part in your injustice because I
feared imprisonment and death. This happened in the days of the democracy.
But when the oligarchy of the Thirty was in power, they sent for me and four
others into the rotunda, and bade us bring Leon the Salaminian from Salamis,
as they wanted to put him to death. This was a specimen of the sort of
commands which they were always giving with the view of implicating as
many as possible in their crimes; and then I showed, not in word only but in
deed, that, if I may be allowed to use such an expression, I cared not a straw
for death, and that my great and only care was lest I should do an unrighteous
or unholy thing. For the strong arm of that oppressive power did not frighten
me into doing wrong; and when we came out of the rotunda the other four
went to Salamis and fetched Leon, but I went quietly home. For which I
might have lost my life, had not the power of the Thirty shortly afterwards
come to an end. And many will witness to my words.
Now do you really imagine that I could have survived all these years, if I
had led a public life, supposing that like a good man I had always maintained
the right and had made justice, as I ought, the first thing? No indeed, men of
Athens, neither I nor any other man. But I have been always the same in all
my actions, public as well as private, and never have I yielded any base
compliance to those who are slanderously termed my disciples, or to any
other. Not that I have any regular disciples. But if any one likes to come and
hear me while I am pursuing my mission, whether he be young or old, he is
not excluded. Nor do I converse only with those who pay; but any one,
whether he be rich or poor, may ask and answer me and listen to my words;
and whether he turns out to be a bad man or a good one, neither result can be
justly imputed to me; for I never taught or professed to teach him anything.
And if any one says that he has ever learned or heard anything from me in
private which all the world has not heard, let me tell you that he is lying.
But I shall be asked, Why do people delight in continually conversing with
you? I have told you already, Athenians, the whole truth about this matter:
they like to hear the cross-examination of the pretenders to wisdom; there is
amusement in it. Now this duty of cross-examining other men has been
imposed upon me by God; and has been signified to me by oracles, visions,
and in every way in which the will of divine power was ever intimated to any
one. This is true, O Athenians, or, if not true, would be soon refuted. If I am
17
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book The Complete Plato"
The Complete Plato
- Title
- The Complete Plato
- Author
- Plato
- Date
- ~347 B.C.
- Language
- English
- License
- PD
- Size
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Pages
- 1612
- Keywords
- Philosophy, Antique, Philosophie, Antike, Dialogues, Metaphysik, Metaphysics, Ideologie, Ideology, Englisch
- Categories
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International