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other. Such an one makes me merry with the sound of his voice; and when I
hear him I am thought to be a lover of discourse; so eager am I in drinking in
his words. But a man whose actions do not agree with his words is an
annoyance to me; and the better he speaks the more I hate him, and then I
seem to be a hater of discourse. As to Socrates, I have no knowledge of his
words, but of old, as would seem, I have had experience of his deeds; and his
deeds show that free and noble sentiments are natural to him. And if his
words accord, then I am of one mind with him, and shall be delighted to be
interrogated by a man such as he is, and shall not be annoyed at having to
learn of him: for I too agree with Solon, ‘that I would fain grow old, learning
many things.’ But I must be allowed to add ‘of the good only.’ Socrates must
be willing to allow that he is a good teacher, or I shall be a dull and
uncongenial pupil: but that the teacher is younger, or not as yet in repute—
anything of that sort is of no account with me. And therefore, Socrates, I give
you notice that you may teach and confute me as much as ever you like, and
also learn of me anything which I know. So high is the opinion which I have
entertained of you ever since the day on which you were my companion in
danger, and gave a proof of your valour such as only the man of merit can
give. Therefore, say whatever you like, and do not mind about the difference
of our ages.
SOCRATES: I cannot say that either of you show any reluctance to take
counsel and advise with me.
LYSIMACHUS: But this is our proper business; and yours as well as ours,
for I reckon you as one of us. Please then to take my place, and find out from
Nicias and Laches what we want to know, for the sake of the youths, and talk
and consult with them: for I am old, and my memory is bad; and I do not
remember the questions which I am going to ask, or the answers to them; and
if there is any interruption I am quite lost. I will therefore beg of you to carry
on the proposed discussion by your selves; and I will listen, and Melesias and
I will act upon your conclusions.
SOCRATES: Let us, Nicias and Laches, comply with the request of
Lysimachus and Melesias. There will be no harm in asking ourselves the
question which was first proposed to us: ‘Who have been our own instructors
in this sort of training, and whom have we made better?’ But the other mode
of carrying on the enquiry will bring us equally to the same point, and will be
more like proceeding from first principles. For if we knew that the addition of
something would improve some other thing, and were able to make the
addition, then, clearly, we must know how that about which we are advising
may be best and most easily attained. Perhaps you do not understand what I
mean. Then let me make my meaning plainer in this way. Suppose we knew
73
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book The Complete Plato"
The Complete Plato
- Title
- The Complete Plato
- Author
- Plato
- Date
- ~347 B.C.
- Language
- English
- License
- PD
- Size
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Pages
- 1612
- Keywords
- Philosophy, Antique, Philosophie, Antike, Dialogues, Metaphysik, Metaphysics, Ideologie, Ideology, Englisch
- Categories
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International