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them. But what if man had eyes to see the true beauty—the divine beauty, I
mean, pure and clear and unalloyed, not clogged with the pollutions of
mortality and all the colours and vanities of human life—thither looking, and
holding converse with the true beauty simple and divine? Remember how in
that communion only, beholding beauty with the eye of the mind, he will be
enabled to bring forth, not images of beauty, but realities (for he has hold not
of an image but of a reality), and bringing forth and nourishing true virtue to
become the friend of God and be immortal, if mortal man may. Would that be
an ignoble life?’
Such, Phaedrus—and I speak not only to you, but to all of you—were the
words of Diotima; and I am persuaded of their truth. And being persuaded of
them, I try to persuade others, that in the attainment of this end human nature
will not easily find a helper better than love: And therefore, also, I say that
every man ought to honour him as I myself honour him, and walk in his ways,
and exhort others to do the same, and praise the power and spirit of love
according to the measure of my ability now and ever.
The words which I have spoken, you, Phaedrus, may call an encomium of
love, or anything else which you please.
When Socrates had done speaking, the company applauded, and
Aristophanes was beginning to say something in answer to the allusion which
Socrates had made to his own speech, when suddenly there was a great
knocking at the door of the house, as of revellers, and the sound of a flute-girl
was heard. Agathon told the attendants to go and see who were the intruders.
‘If they are friends of ours,’ he said, ‘invite them in, but if not, say that the
drinking is over.’ A little while afterwards they heard the voice of Alcibiades
resounding in the court; he was in a great state of intoxication, and kept
roaring and shouting ‘Where is Agathon? Lead me to Agathon,’ and at length,
supported by the flute-girl and some of his attendants, he found his way to
them. ‘Hail, friends,’ he said, appearing at the door crowned with a massive
garland of ivy and violets, his head flowing with ribands. ‘Will you have a
very drunken man as a companion of your revels? Or shall I crown Agathon,
which was my intention in coming, and go away? For I was unable to come
yesterday, and therefore I am here to-day, carrying on my head these ribands,
that taking them from my own head, I may crown the head of this fairest and
wisest of men, as I may be allowed to call him. Will you laugh at me because
I am drunk? Yet I know very well that I am speaking the truth, although you
may laugh. But first tell me; if I come in shall we have the understanding of
which I spoke (supra Will you have a very drunken man? etc.)? Will you
drink with me or not?’
The company were vociferous in begging that he would take his place
580
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book The Complete Plato"
The Complete Plato
- Title
- The Complete Plato
- Author
- Plato
- Date
- ~347 B.C.
- Language
- English
- License
- PD
- Size
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Pages
- 1612
- Keywords
- Philosophy, Antique, Philosophie, Antike, Dialogues, Metaphysik, Metaphysics, Ideologie, Ideology, Englisch
- Categories
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International