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and there was no one but ourselves sleeping in the apartment. All this may be
told without shame to any one. But what follows I could hardly tell you if I
were sober. Yet as the proverb says, ‘In vino veritas,’ whether with boys, or
without them (In allusion to two proverbs.); and therefore I must speak. Nor,
again, should I be justified in concealing the lofty actions of Socrates when I
come to praise him. Moreover I have felt the serpent’s sting; and he who has
suffered, as they say, is willing to tell his fellow-sufferers only, as they alone
will be likely to understand him, and will not be extreme in judging of the
sayings or doings which have been wrung from his agony. For I have been
bitten by a more than viper’s tooth; I have known in my soul, or in my heart,
or in some other part, that worst of pangs, more violent in ingenuous youth
than any serpent’s tooth, the pang of philosophy, which will make a man say
or do anything. And you whom I see around me, Phaedrus and Agathon and
Eryximachus and Pausanias and Aristodemus and Aristophanes, all of you,
and I need not say Socrates himself, have had experience of the same
madness and passion in your longing after wisdom. Therefore listen and
excuse my doings then and my sayings now. But let the attendants and other
profane and unmannered persons close up the doors of their ears.
When the lamp was put out and the servants had gone away, I thought that I
must be plain with him and have no more ambiguity. So I gave him a shake,
and I said: ‘Socrates, are you asleep?’ ‘No,’ he said. ‘Do you know what I am
meditating? ‘What are you meditating?’ he said. ‘I think,’ I replied, ‘that of all
the lovers whom I have ever had you are the only one who is worthy of me,
and you appear to be too modest to speak. Now I feel that I should be a fool to
refuse you this or any other favour, and therefore I come to lay at your feet all
that I have and all that my friends have, in the hope that you will assist me in
the way of virtue, which I desire above all things, and in which I believe that
you can help me better than any one else. And I should certainly have more
reason to be ashamed of what wise men would say if I were to refuse a favour
to such as you, than of what the world, who are mostly fools, would say of me
if I granted it.’ To these words he replied in the ironical manner which is so
characteristic of him:—‘Alcibiades, my friend, you have indeed an elevated
aim if what you say is true, and if there really is in me any power by which
you may become better; truly you must see in me some rare beauty of a kind
infinitely higher than any which I see in you. And therefore, if you mean to
share with me and to exchange beauty for beauty, you will have greatly the
advantage of me; you will gain true beauty in return for appearance—like
Diomede, gold in exchange for brass. But look again, sweet friend, and see
whether you are not deceived in me. The mind begins to grow critical when
the bodily eye fails, and it will be a long time before you get old.’ Hearing
this, I said: ‘I have told you my purpose, which is quite serious, and do you
585
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book The Complete Plato"
The Complete Plato
- Title
- The Complete Plato
- Author
- Plato
- Date
- ~347 B.C.
- Language
- English
- License
- PD
- Size
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Pages
- 1612
- Keywords
- Philosophy, Antique, Philosophie, Antike, Dialogues, Metaphysik, Metaphysics, Ideologie, Ideology, Englisch
- Categories
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International