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take that which is his and go his way, and in this case he shall not be allowed
to remain any longer by the magistrates. And if any one disobeys this
regulation, and is brought into court and convicted, he shall be punished with
death, his property shall be confiscated. Suits about these matters shall take
place before the tribes, unless the plaintiff and defendant have got rid of the
accusation either before their neighbours or before judges chosen by them. If
a man lay claim to any animal or anything else which he declares to be his, let
the possessor refer to the seller or to some honest and trustworthy person,
who has given, or in some legitimate way made over the property to him; if
he be a citizen or a metic, sojourning in the city, within thirty days, or, if the
property have been delivered to him by a stranger, within five months, of
which the middle month shall include the summer solstice. When goods are
exchanged by selling and buying, a man shall deliver them, and receive the
price of them, at a fixed place in the agora, and have done with the matter; but
he shall not buy or sell anywhere else, nor give credit. And if in any other
manner or in any other place there be an exchange of one thing for another,
and the seller give credit to the man who buys fram him, he must do this on
the understanding that the law gives no protection in cases of things sold not
in accordance with these regulations. Again, as to contributions, any man who
likes may go about collecting contributions as a friend among friends, but if
any difference arises about the collection, he is to act on the understanding
that the law gives no protection in such cases. He who sells anything above
the value of fifty drachmas shall be required to remain in the city for ten days,
and the purchaser shall be informed of the house of the seller, with a view to
the sort of charges which are apt to arise in such cases, and the restitutions
which the law allows. And let legal restitution be on this wise:—If a man sells
a slave who is in a consumption, or who has the disease of the stone, or of
strangury, or epilepsy, or some other tedious and incurable disorder of body or
mind, which is not discernible to the ordinary man, if the purchaser be a
physician or trainer, he shall have no right of restitution; nor shall there be
any right of restitution if the seller has told the truth beforehand to the buyer.
But if a skilled person sells to another who is not skilled, let the buyer appeal
for restitution within six months, except in the case of epilepsy, and then the
appeal may be made within a year. The cause shall be determined by such
physicians as the parties may agree to choose; and the defendant, if he lose
the suit, shall pay double the price at which he sold. If a private person sell to
another private person, he shall have the right of restitution, and the decision
shall be given as before, but the defendant, if he be cast, shall only pay back
the price of the slave. If a person sells a homicide to another, and they both
know of the fact, let there be no restitution in such a case, but if he do not
know of the fact, there shall be a right of restitution, whenever the buyer
makes the discovery; and the decision shall rest with the five youngest
1567
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book The Complete Plato"
The Complete Plato
- Title
- The Complete Plato
- Author
- Plato
- Date
- ~347 B.C.
- Language
- English
- License
- PD
- Size
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Pages
- 1612
- Keywords
- Philosophy, Antique, Philosophie, Antike, Dialogues, Metaphysik, Metaphysics, Ideologie, Ideology, Englisch
- Categories
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International