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any other possessions which he has used and openly shown in the city and in
the agora and in the temples, and no one has put in a claim to them, and some
one says that he was looking for them during this time, and the possessor is
proved to have made no concealment, if they have continued for a year, the
one having the goods and the other looking for them, the claim of the seeker
shall not be allowed after the expiration of the year; or if he does not use or
show the lost property in the market or in the city, but only in the country, and
no one offers himself as the owner during five years, at the expiration of the
five years the claim shall be barred for ever after; or if he uses them in the city
but within the house, then the appointed time of claiming the goods shall be
three years, or ten years if he has them in the country in private. And if he has
them in another land, there shall be no limit of time or prescription, but
whenever the owner finds them he may claim them.
If any one prevents another by force from being present at a trial, whether a
principal party or his witnesses; if the person prevented be a slave, whether
his own or belonging to another, the suit shall be incomplete and invalid; but
if he who is prevented be a freeman, besides the suit being incomplete, the
other who has prevented him shall be imprisoned for a year, and shall be
prosecuted for kidnapping by any one who pleases. And if any one hinders by
force a rival competitor in gymnastic or music, or any other sort of contest,
from being present at the contest, let him who has a mind inform the presiding
judges, and they shall liberate him who is desirous of competing; and if they
are not able, and he who hinders the other from competing wins the prize,
then they shall give the prize of victory to him who is prevented, and inscribe
him as the conqueror in any temples which he pleases; and he who hinders the
other shall not be permitted to make any offering or inscription having
reference to that contest, and in any case he shall be liable for damages,
whether he be defeated or whether he conquer.
If any one knowingly receives anything which has been stolen, he shall
undergo the same punishment as the thief, and if a man receives an exile he
shall be punished with death. Every man should regard the friend and enemy
of the state as his own friend and enemy; and if any one makes peace or war
with another on his own account, and without the authority of the state, he,
like the receiver of the exile, shall undergo the penalty of death. And if any
fraction of the City declare war or peace against any, the generals shall indict
the authors of this proceeding, and if they are convicted death shall be the
penalty. Those who serve their country ought to serve without receiving gifts,
and there ought to be no excusing or approving the saying, “Men should
receive gifts as the reward of good, but not of evil deeds”; for to know which
we are doing, and to stand fast by our knowledge, is no easy matter. The
safest course is to obey the law which says, “Do no service for a bribe,” and
1598
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book The Complete Plato"
The Complete Plato
- Title
- The Complete Plato
- Author
- Plato
- Date
- ~347 B.C.
- Language
- English
- License
- PD
- Size
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Pages
- 1612
- Keywords
- Philosophy, Antique, Philosophie, Antike, Dialogues, Metaphysik, Metaphysics, Ideologie, Ideology, Englisch
- Categories
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International