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Cleinias. And we said that virtue was of four kinds?
Athenian. Quite true.
Cleinias. And that mind was the leader of the four, and that to her the three
other virtues and all other things ought to have regard?
Athenian. You follow me capitally, Cleinias, and I would ask you to follow
me to the end, for we have already said that the mind of the pilot, the mind of
the physician and of the general look to that one thing to which they ought to
look; and now we may turn to mind political, of which, as of a human
creature, we will ask a question:—O wonderful being, and to what are you
looking? The physician is able to tell his single aim in life, but you, the
superior, as you declare yourself to be, of all intelligent beings, when you are
asked are not able to tell. Can you, Megillus, and you, Cleinias, say distinctly
what is the aim of mind political, in return for the many explanations of things
which I have given you?
Cleinias. We cannot, Stranger.
Athenian. Well, but ought we not to desire to see it, and to see where it is to
be found?
Cleinias. For example, where?
Athenian. For example, we were saying that there are four kinds of virtue,
and as there are four of them, each of them must be one.
Cleinias. Certainly.
Athenian. And further, all four of them we call one; for we say that courage
is virtue, and that prudence is virtue, and the same of the two others, as if they
were in reality not many but one, that is, virtue.
Cleinias. Quite so.
Athenian. There is no difficulty in seeing in what way the two differ from
one another, and have received two names, and so of the rest. But there is
more difficulty in explaining why we call these two and the rest of them by
the single name of virtue.
Cleinias. How do you mean?
Athenian. I have no difficulty in explaining what I mean. Let us distribute
the subject questions and answers.
Cleinias. Once more, what do you mean?
Athenian. Ask me what is that one thing which call virtue, and then again
speak of as two, one part being courage and the other wisdom. I will tell you
1606
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book The Complete Plato"
The Complete Plato
- Title
- The Complete Plato
- Author
- Plato
- Date
- ~347 B.C.
- Language
- English
- License
- PD
- Size
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Pages
- 1612
- Keywords
- Philosophy, Antique, Philosophie, Antike, Dialogues, Metaphysik, Metaphysics, Ideologie, Ideology, Englisch
- Categories
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International