Page - 165 - in Radical Solutions and Open Science - An Open Approach to Boost Higher Education

172 M.-S.Ramirez-Montoya shows the integration of virtual reality, augmented reality, biometrics, virtual and remote laboratories intoMOOCs, technologies that hadnot previously been incor- poratedintoMOOCs.Creativityandingenuitywithemergingtechnologiesgivenew opportunities toestablishopeneducationpractices. Open education requires planning strategies to produce anddisseminate knowl- edge, in such away that its impact is transferable to different areas, beyondwhere theywere generated. The authors agreewhen they state the need for dynamic and knowledge-based practices (Chesbrough, 2012) aswell as the need to share publi- cations and researchdata to contribute to the advancement of science (Aleixandre- Benaventetal.,2015).Figure10.8presents themapofcollaborativeresearch.Like- wise, the project presents transference through the training of specialized talent in postgraduates and in themore than 200,000MOOCparticipants, aswell as in the more than 5000OER that emanated from theMOOCpieces. Research and open sciencearepresentedasmobilizers to reach impactonsociety. 10.5 Conclusions The open educational movement has an important impulse with theOER; in this impulse, it is possible to createopportunities for constructingeducational practices withgreat reach.Oneof these reacheshasbeengiven through theMOOCs that can have a coverage in the formation and construction of very wide knowledge. The developments ofOERandMOOCmust take careof theproperties of accessibility, scalabilityandaboveallofquality,bothpedagogicaland technological,withaview toachievingcontributionsof relevance toeducation. The question that guided this writing was:What contributions can arise from formativeinstancessuchasMOOCsandOERforopeneducationandopenscience? The results showcontributions foropeneducation in theareas: • Open innovation (through the transfer OER and MOOCs and linkage with Government,Companies, Institutions,NGOsandCivilSociety), • Open research (with educational innovations for open environmentswith tech- nologies,servicesandstrategiesforopenscience, laboratoryforsocial innovation andconsultancy ineducational research)and • Open science (with goodpractice of collaborative construction andvisibility of knowledge, throughmore than5000OERavailable openly in theRitec, built in theOpenergyLab, digitized postgraduate theses andOERproduced in the bina- tional laboratory, and also, contributed with a protocol for evaluating the user experienceofamanagementmodel that involvesvisibilitymechanismsofscien- tific production, thus contributing to incremental innovationwith open systems togivevisibility toknowledgeandopenscience). The findings can contribute to academic communities (students, teachers, researchers, administrators), social communities, government, business and deci- sionmakers interestedinlearningenvironmentsandopeneducationalpractices.The