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The ‘Joint Supreme
War Command’ 547
zka from the Operations Division the Army High Command, since he eschewed the
gathering of ministers and prime ministers. But the Joint Council of Ministers (which,
incidentally, did not manifest itself in the regular minutes, because it was perhaps not
regarded as a formal gathering)1285 demanded concrete information, and when it was
not supplied ‘the ministers protested at being treated like journalists. Tisza declared
that he would resign tomorrow if he did not actually receive the concrete information
that he demanded.’1286 When Conrad was informed of this, he acted as though he were
aggrieved. As his reasons for not supplying information, he cited alongside secrecy the
inadmissibility of the interference of state functionaries in the conduct of war. Now
the prime ministers and Burián stuck to their guns. They recognised that Conrad’s
position was shaken, that the Emperor and, at least indirectly, also Archduke Friedrich
no longer unreservedly covered for the Chief of the General Staff and would ultimately
also drop him. Now the situation was reappraised.
On 7 July, the Emperor decreed that the Foreign Minister be ‘kept continuously
informed of the condition of the Army and the replacements and reinforcements to
be supplied to it’.1287 On 13 July, at the next session of the Joint Council of Ministers,
the Army High Command was again represented by Colonel Slameczka. The minis-
ters acknowledged with satisfaction the willingness of the Army High Command to
increasingly request assistance from German troops. The use of Ottoman troops was
admittedly met with some concern, but in order to stabilise the Carpathian front and to
keep the Russians away from Hungary, the Turks were also acceptable. Scarcely was the
Ministerial Council over when the Ballhausplatz (Austro-Hungarian Imperial Chan-
cellery) began to appeal to Berlin regarding the Hindenburg front. And shortly after,
once the front had become reality, the German Imperial Chancellor travelled to Vienna
and noticed with satisfaction the badmouthing of the Army High Command. Burián,
Tisza, Stürgkh and Montenuovo assured Bethmann-Hollweg that the expansion of
Hindenburg’s area of command had brought with it a redemptive effect, and it was only
regrettable that Hindenburg did not have the entire Eastern Front under him. Conrad’s
misgivings were completely unfounded. As a result of his private circumstances, his
private war with Italy, which the Emperor had only reluctantly agreed to and Archduke
Eugen had urgently advised against, and his lack of personal contact to the front, Con-
rad had forfeited all credit. This applied not just to Conrad, however, but to the whole
‘morass’ in Cieszyn.1288 All this was, at least in part, nonsense, but it sounded good.
The next opportunity to strongly remind Vienna of its failures, mistakes and lack of
willingness arose during the visit of the Prussian War Minister Wild von Hohenborn
at the beginning of August. Wild claimed on this occasion to have really given War
Minister Krobatin and the head of department in the War Ministry a piece of his mind :
‘The insights into the replacement conditions and the ammunition and equipment pro-
duction were horrifying. Powder is the nervus rerum, and they produce at best 1/20
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Titel
- THE FIRST WORLD WAR
- Untertitel
- and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Autor
- Manfried Rauchensteiner
- Verlag
- Böhlau Verlag
- Ort
- Wien
- Datum
- 2014
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-205-79588-9
- Abmessungen
- 17.0 x 24.0 cm
- Seiten
- 1192
- Kategorien
- Geschichte Vor 1918
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- 1 On the Eve 11
- 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
- 3 Bloody Sundays 81
- 4 Unleashing the War 117
- 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
- 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
- 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
- 8 The First Winter of the War 283
- 9 Under Surveillance 317
- 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
- 11 The Third Front 383
- 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
- 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
- 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
- 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
- 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
- 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
- 18 The Nameless 583
- 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
- 20 Emperor Karl 641
- 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
- 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
- 23 Summer 1917 713
- 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
- 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
- 26 Camps 803
- 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
- 28 The Inner Front 869
- 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
- 30 An Empire Resigns 927
- 31 The Twilight Empire 955
- 32 The War becomes History 983
- Epilogue 1011
- Afterword 1013
- Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
- Notes 1023
- Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
- Index of People and Places 1155