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1096 Notes
1977 Ibid., 255.
1978 Koch, Sigmundsherberg, 64 et seq.
1979 The occasionally incorrect, and at least uneven, spelling in the records of the 10th Section of the Im-
perial and Royal War Ministry was corrected, whilst the place names were left in the versions valid in
1918 and supplemented by the topographical designations in use today.
1980 Moriz, Leidinger, Zwischen Nutzen und Bedrohung, 332 et seq.
1981 Franz Scheidl, Die Kriegsgefangenschaft. Von der ältesten Zeit bis zur Gegenwart (Berlin, 1943), 96
et seq., assumes a lower percentage. Nachtigal, Zur Anzahl der Kriegsgefangenen, indeed corrects the
data plausibly upwards.
1982 Kriegsarchiv (Austrian War Archives, KA), Militärkanzlei seiner Majestät (MKSM) 1915 69-8/5.20,
28.7.1915.
1983 In the memoirs : In Feindeshand. Die Gefangenschaft im Weltkrieg in Einzeldarstellungen, edited by
Hans Weiland u. Leopold Kern, Vol. 2 (Vienna, 1931), 173, there are far higher figures, namely that of
110,000 Austro-Hungarian prisoners of war in Serbia. This seems to be more realistic.
1984 Ruzicka, Soldat im Vielvölkerheer, 107.
1985 Memoirs of Major Robert Salomon (KA, NL B/732), quoted in Schanes, Serbien im Ersten Weltkrieg,
427 et seq. Salomon was the Commander of the Border Protection Battalion ‘Görz’. He fell into
Serbian prisoner of war captivity on 23.10.1914. See the very similar account by Ruzicka, Soldat im
Vielvölkerreich.
1986 Ruzicka, Soldat, 140.
1987 Biwald, Von Helden und Krüppeln, Vol. 2, 435 et seq.
1988 Gottsmann, Die Wiener Nuntiatur, 103.
1989 Ruzicka, Soldat, 159. See also the unavoidably cursory, but somewhat lower figures in Nachtigal, Zur
Anzahl der Kriegsgefangenen, 375.
1990 Reinhard Nachtigal, Russland und seine österreichisch-ungarischen Kriegsgefangenen 1914 bis 1918,
doctoral thesis, University of Freiburg im Breisgau, 1999/2000, 15.
1991 Alon Rachamimov, POWs and the Great War : Captivity on the Eastern Front (Oxford/New York,
2002), 51.
1992 Ibid., 57
1993 Nachtigal, Russland und seine Kriegsgefangenen, 18.
1994 Biwald, Von Helden und Krüppeln, Vol. 2, 424.
1995 Nachtigal, Russland und seine Kriegsgefangenen, 25.
1996 Reinhard Nachtigal, Die kriegsgefangenen k. u. k. Generalität in Russland während des 1. Weltkrieges,
in : Österreich in Geschichte und Literatur (2003), 258–274, here 265 et seq. See also the introductory
texts by Albert Pethö in the volume edited by him : Belagerung und Gefangenschaft. Von Przemyśl
bis Russisch-Turkestan. Das Kriegstagebuch des Dr. Richard Ritter von Stenitzer 1914–1917 (Graz,
2010), here esp. 90–104.
1997 The reasons cited recently by Rachamimov (POWs and the Great War, 59 et seq.) apply with restric-
tions to the first months of the war, though not the period from May 1915.
1998 Nachtigal, Russland und seine Kriegsgefangenen, 36.
1999 Ibid., 41.
2000 Sondhaus, In the Service of tthe Emperor, 110.
2001 Rachamimov, POWs and the Great War, 92.
2002 Ibid., 94.
2003 The lowest figure in Österreich-Ungarns letzter Krieg, Vol. IV, 663 ; the highest, albeit not documented
figure in Dowling, The Brusilov Offensive, 163.
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Titel
- THE FIRST WORLD WAR
- Untertitel
- and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Autor
- Manfried Rauchensteiner
- Verlag
- Böhlau Verlag
- Ort
- Wien
- Datum
- 2014
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-205-79588-9
- Abmessungen
- 17.0 x 24.0 cm
- Seiten
- 1192
- Kategorien
- Geschichte Vor 1918
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- 1 On the Eve 11
- 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
- 3 Bloody Sundays 81
- 4 Unleashing the War 117
- 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
- 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
- 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
- 8 The First Winter of the War 283
- 9 Under Surveillance 317
- 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
- 11 The Third Front 383
- 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
- 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
- 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
- 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
- 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
- 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
- 18 The Nameless 583
- 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
- 20 Emperor Karl 641
- 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
- 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
- 23 Summer 1917 713
- 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
- 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
- 26 Camps 803
- 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
- 28 The Inner Front 869
- 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
- 30 An Empire Resigns 927
- 31 The Twilight Empire 955
- 32 The War becomes History 983
- Epilogue 1011
- Afterword 1013
- Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
- Notes 1023
- Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
- Index of People and Places 1155