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THE FIRST WORLD WAR - and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
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1096 Notes 1977 Ibid., 255. 1978 Koch, Sigmundsherberg, 64 et seq. 1979 The occasionally incorrect, and at least uneven, spelling in the records of the 10th Section of the Im- perial and Royal War Ministry was corrected, whilst the place names were left in the versions valid in 1918 and supplemented by the topographical designations in use today. 1980 Moriz, Leidinger, Zwischen Nutzen und Bedrohung, 332 et seq. 1981 Franz Scheidl, Die Kriegsgefangenschaft. Von der ältesten Zeit bis zur Gegenwart (Berlin, 1943), 96 et seq., assumes a lower percentage. Nachtigal, Zur Anzahl der Kriegsgefangenen, indeed corrects the data plausibly upwards. 1982 Kriegsarchiv (Austrian War Archives, KA), Militärkanzlei seiner Majestät (MKSM) 1915 69-8/5.20, 28.7.1915. 1983 In the memoirs : In Feindeshand. Die Gefangenschaft im Weltkrieg in Einzeldarstellungen, edited by Hans Weiland u. Leopold Kern, Vol. 2 (Vienna, 1931), 173, there are far higher figures, namely that of 110,000 Austro-Hungarian prisoners of war in Serbia. This seems to be more realistic. 1984 Ruzicka, Soldat im Vielvölkerheer, 107. 1985 Memoirs of Major Robert Salomon (KA, NL B/732), quoted in Schanes, Serbien im Ersten Weltkrieg, 427 et seq. Salomon was the Commander of the Border Protection Battalion ‘Görz’. He fell into Serbian prisoner of war captivity on 23.10.1914. See the very similar account by Ruzicka, Soldat im Vielvölkerreich. 1986 Ruzicka, Soldat, 140. 1987 Biwald, Von Helden und Krüppeln, Vol. 2, 435 et seq. 1988 Gottsmann, Die Wiener Nuntiatur, 103. 1989 Ruzicka, Soldat, 159. See also the unavoidably cursory, but somewhat lower figures in Nachtigal, Zur Anzahl der Kriegsgefangenen, 375. 1990 Reinhard Nachtigal, Russland und seine österreichisch-ungarischen Kriegsgefangenen 1914 bis 1918, doctoral thesis, University of Freiburg im Breisgau, 1999/2000, 15. 1991 Alon Rachamimov, POWs and the Great War : Captivity on the Eastern Front (Oxford/New York, 2002), 51. 1992 Ibid., 57 1993 Nachtigal, Russland und seine Kriegsgefangenen, 18. 1994 Biwald, Von Helden und Krüppeln, Vol. 2, 424. 1995 Nachtigal, Russland und seine Kriegsgefangenen, 25. 1996 Reinhard Nachtigal, Die kriegsgefangenen k. u. k. Generalität in Russland während des 1. Weltkrieges, in : Österreich in Geschichte und Literatur (2003), 258–274, here 265 et seq. See also the introductory texts by Albert Pethö in the volume edited by him : Belagerung und Gefangenschaft. Von Przemyśl bis Russisch-Turkestan. Das Kriegstagebuch des Dr. Richard Ritter von Stenitzer 1914–1917 (Graz, 2010), here esp. 90–104. 1997 The reasons cited recently by Rachamimov (POWs and the Great War, 59 et seq.) apply with restric- tions to the first months of the war, though not the period from May 1915. 1998 Nachtigal, Russland und seine Kriegsgefangenen, 36. 1999 Ibid., 41. 2000 Sondhaus, In the Service of tthe Emperor, 110. 2001 Rachamimov, POWs and the Great War, 92. 2002 Ibid., 94. 2003 The lowest figure in Österreich-Ungarns letzter Krieg, Vol. IV, 663 ; the highest, albeit not documented figure in Dowling, The Brusilov Offensive, 163.
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THE FIRST WORLD WAR and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
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Title
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Subtitle
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
Author
Manfried Rauchensteiner
Publisher
Böhlau Verlag
Location
Wien
Date
2014
Language
English
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
978-3-205-79588-9
Size
17.0 x 24.0 cm
Pages
1192
Categories
Geschichte Vor 1918

Table of contents

  1. 1 On the Eve 11
  2. 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
  3. 3 Bloody Sundays 81
  4. 4 Unleashing the War 117
  5. 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
  6. 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
  7. 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
  8. 8 The First Winter of the War 283
  9. 9 Under Surveillance 317
  10. 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
  11. 11 The Third Front 383
  12. 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
  13. 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
  14. 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
  15. 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
  16. 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
  17. 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
  18. 18 The Nameless 583
  19. 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
  20. 20 Emperor Karl 641
  21. 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
  22. 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
  23. 23 Summer 1917 713
  24. 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
  25. 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
  26. 26 Camps 803
  27. 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
  28. 28 The Inner Front 869
  29. 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
  30. 30 An Empire Resigns 927
  31. 31 The Twilight Empire 955
  32. 32 The War becomes History 983
  33. Epilogue 1011
  34. Afterword 1013
  35. Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
  36. Notes 1023
  37. Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
  38. Index of People and Places 1155
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