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Cyborg Mind - What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
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Presentation of the Brain–Mind Interface • 41 This environment, for instance, includes the influences that may arise if the mind is fused with cyberspace through a direct neuronal interface appliance. Of course, such interfaces are relatively unsophisticated at present, but they will be considered in the following chapter in order to examine how informa- tion may be directly obtained and provided to the brain. Notes 1. Bear, Connors and Paradiso, Neuroscience; Kandel et al., Principles of Neural Science. 2. Shipp, ‘Structure and Function of the Cerebral Cortex’. 3. Bear, Connors and Paradiso, Neuroscience; Kandel et al., Principles of Neural Science. 4. Nuffield Council on Bioethics, Novel Neurotechnologies, 73. 5. Moor, Enhancing Me, 54. 6. Flourens, ‘Experimental Researches on the Properties and Functions of the Nervous System in the Vertebrate Animal’, 129–39. 7. Nuffield Council on Bioethics, Novel Neurotechnologies, 11. 8. Kanwisher, ‘Functional Specificity in the Human Brain’. 9. Shipp, ‘Structure and Function of the Cerebral Cortex’. 10. Poldrack, ‘Can Cognitive Processes Be Inferred from Neuroimaging Data?’ 11. Tracey, ‘Imaging Pain’. 12. Singer, ‘A Determinist View of Brain, Mind and Consciousness’, 41–48. 13. Ibid. 14. See Putnam, Reason, Truth, and History, 222. 15. The Oxford American College Dictionary defines ‘mind’ as ‘the element of a person that enables them to be aware of the world and their experiences, to think, and to feel; the faculty of consciousness and thought’. 16. Moor, Enhancing Me, 62. 17. Dy, Jr., Philosophy of Man, 97. 18. Lokhorst and Zalta (eds), ‘Descartes and the Pineal Gland’. 19. Jaworski, Philosophy of Mind, 5–11. 20. Chan and Harris, ‘The Biological Becomes Personal’, 49–50. 21. Nuffield Council on Bioethics, Novel Neurotechnologies, 73. 22. Chan and Harris, ‘The Biological Becomes Personal’, 49–50. 23. Nuffield Council on Bioethics, Novel Neurotechnologies, 73. 24. Chan and Harris, ‘The Biological Becomes Personal’, 49–50. 25. Greely, ‘The Social Effects of Advances in Neuroscience’. 26. Glannon, ‘Our Brains are Not Us’, 321, mentioned in Jotterand, ‘Moral Enhancement, Neuroessentialism, and Moral Content’, 48. Bibliography Bear, M.F., B.W. Connors and M.A. Paradiso. 2006. Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain. Lippincott: Williams & Wilkins. Chan, S., and J. Harris. 2011. ‘The Biological Becomes Personal: Philosophical Problems in Neuroscience’, in Royal Society, Brain Waves Module 1: Neuroscience, Society and Policy. London: The Royal Society. This open access edition has been made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license thanks to the support of Knowledge Unlatched. Not for resale.
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Cyborg Mind What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
Title
Cyborg Mind
Subtitle
What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
Author
Calum MacKellar
Publisher
Berghahn Books
Date
2019
Language
English
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
978-1-78920-015-7
Size
15.2 x 22.9 cm
Pages
264
Keywords
Singularity, Transhumanism, Body modification, Bioethics
Category
Technik

Table of contents

  1. Chapter 1. Why Use the Term ‘Cyberneuroethics’? 9
    1. The ‘Cyber’ Prefix 9
    2. The ‘Neuro’ Prefix 15
    3. Ethics 16
    4. Neuroethics 17
    5. Cyberneuroethics 18
    6. The Terminology Being Used 19
  2. Chapter 2. Popular Understanding of Neuronal Interfaces 25
    1. Public Understanding in the Media 27
  3. Chapter 3. Presentation of the Brain–Mind Interface 31
    1. The Central Nervous System 31
    2. The Mind 37
    3. The Brain–Mind Interface 38
  4. Chapter 4. Neuronal Interface Systems 43
    1. Developments in Information Technology 44
    2. Developments in Understanding the Brain 45
    3. Developments in Neuronal Interfaces 46
    4. Procedures Involved in Neuronal Interfaces 47
    5. Output Neuronal Interface Systems: Reading the Brain and Mind 49
    6. Input Neuronal Interface Systems: Changing the Brain and Mind 57
    7. Feedback Systems of the Brain and Mind 67
    8. Ethical Issues Relating to the Technology of Neuronal Interfaces 84
  5. Chapter 5. Cyberneuroethics 99
    1. General Ethical Considerations Relating to Neuronal Interfaces 101
    2. Online Humans 106
    3. Changing Cognition 113
    4. Changing Consciousness 131
    5. Escaping Reality 135
    6. Changing Mood 140
    7. Changing Personality 142
    8. Changing Identity 144
    9. The Concept of Humanity 154
    10. Uploading a Mind 167
    11. Issues of Privacy 184
  6. Chapter 6. Neuronal Interfaces and Policy 217
    1. New Cybercrimes 218
    2. Policy Concerns 223
    3. Conclusion 229
    4. Human Autonomy 232
    5. Resistance to Such a Development 234
    6. Risks of Neuronal Interfaces 234
    7. Appendix. Scottish Council on Human Bioethics Recommendations on
    8. Cyberneuroethics 239
    9. Glossary 244
    10. Index 251
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