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Cyborg Mind - What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
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Neuronal Interface Systems • 89 59. Ibid. 60. Synofzik and Schlaepfer, ‘Electrodes in the Brain’; Schlaepfer, Lisanby and Pallanti, ‘Separating Hope from Hype’. 61. Pacholczyk, ‘DBS Makes You Feel Good!’; Blank, Intervention in the Brain, 211. 62. Rathenau Instituut, From Bio to NBIC Convergence, 20. 63. Freeman, ‘Brain Control’. 64. Rees, ‘Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation’, 39–40. 65. Nuffield Council on Bioethics, Novel Neurotechnologies, 10. 66. Geddes, ‘Brain Stimulation in Children Spurs Hope  – and Concern’. 67. Walsh and Cowey, ‘Magnetic Stimulation Studies of Visual Cognition’; Walsh and Pascual-Leone, Neurochronometrics of Mind and Nuffield Council on Bioethics, Novel Neurotechnologies, 16. 68. Geddes, ‘Brain Stimulation in Children Spurs Hope  – and Concern’. 69. Rees, ‘Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation’, 39–40. 70. Braude. 2016. ‘Enhancing Cognition in the “Brain Nation”’, 134; Horvath et al., ‘Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation’. 71. Luber and Lisanby, ‘Enhancement of Human Cognitive Performance’; Hamilton, Messing and Chatterjee, ‘Rethinking the Thinking Cap’. 72. British Medical Association, Boosting Your Brainpower, 12. 73. Barker, Jalinous and Freeston, ‘Non-invasive Magnetic Stimulation of Human Motor Cortex’. 74. Nuffield Council on Bioethics, Novel Neurotechnologies, 17. 75. Maslen, ‘Toward an Ethical Framework for Regulating the Market for Cognitive Enhancement Devices’, 275. 76. Fox, ‘Neuroscience’; Blank, Intervention in the Brain, 31. 77. Choe et al., ‘Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Modulates Neuronal Activity and Learning in Pilot Training’. 78. Fregnia et al., ‘Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation’. 79. Boggiob et al., ‘Prefrontal Cortex Modulation Using Transcranial DC Stimulation’. 80. Geddes, ‘Brain Stimulation in Children Spurs Hope  – and Concern’. 81. One of the first times that it was suggested that mere thought could control a device in such a way was made by Jacques Vidal in 1973 in an article entitled ‘Towards Direct Brain–Computer Communication’. 82. Tracey, ‘Neural Interfaces and Brain Interference’. 83. Clerc, Bougrain and Lotte, ‘Introduction’, xviii–xix; Fairclough, ‘A Closed-Loop Perspective on Symbiotic Human–Computer Interaction’. 84. Jones, ‘Brain Chips’, 15–20. 85. The BrainGate™ Co., ‘BrainGate Neural Interface System’. Retrieved 13 October 2018 from http://www.braingate.com. 86. Llinás et al., ‘Neuro-vascular Central Nervous Recording/Stimulating System’. 87. Jones, ‘Brain Chips’, 15–20. 88. Fromhertz, ‘Electrical Interfacing of Nerve Cells and Semiconductor Chips’. 89. Jones, ‘Brain Chips’, 15–20. 90. Liu et al., ‘Syringe-Injectable Electronics’. 91. Banks, Look to Windward. 92. Rees, ‘The Scope and Limits of Neuroimaging’, 7–13. 93. Ibid. 94. U.S. Technology-Related Assistance of Individuals with Disability Act of 1988, quoted in R. Rupp et al., ‘Brain–Computer Interfaces and Assistive Technology’, 7–8. This open access edition has been made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license thanks to the support of Knowledge Unlatched. Not for resale.
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Cyborg Mind What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
Title
Cyborg Mind
Subtitle
What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
Author
Calum MacKellar
Publisher
Berghahn Books
Date
2019
Language
English
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
978-1-78920-015-7
Size
15.2 x 22.9 cm
Pages
264
Keywords
Singularity, Transhumanism, Body modification, Bioethics
Category
Technik

Table of contents

  1. Chapter 1. Why Use the Term ‘Cyberneuroethics’? 9
    1. The ‘Cyber’ Prefix 9
    2. The ‘Neuro’ Prefix 15
    3. Ethics 16
    4. Neuroethics 17
    5. Cyberneuroethics 18
    6. The Terminology Being Used 19
  2. Chapter 2. Popular Understanding of Neuronal Interfaces 25
    1. Public Understanding in the Media 27
  3. Chapter 3. Presentation of the Brain–Mind Interface 31
    1. The Central Nervous System 31
    2. The Mind 37
    3. The Brain–Mind Interface 38
  4. Chapter 4. Neuronal Interface Systems 43
    1. Developments in Information Technology 44
    2. Developments in Understanding the Brain 45
    3. Developments in Neuronal Interfaces 46
    4. Procedures Involved in Neuronal Interfaces 47
    5. Output Neuronal Interface Systems: Reading the Brain and Mind 49
    6. Input Neuronal Interface Systems: Changing the Brain and Mind 57
    7. Feedback Systems of the Brain and Mind 67
    8. Ethical Issues Relating to the Technology of Neuronal Interfaces 84
  5. Chapter 5. Cyberneuroethics 99
    1. General Ethical Considerations Relating to Neuronal Interfaces 101
    2. Online Humans 106
    3. Changing Cognition 113
    4. Changing Consciousness 131
    5. Escaping Reality 135
    6. Changing Mood 140
    7. Changing Personality 142
    8. Changing Identity 144
    9. The Concept of Humanity 154
    10. Uploading a Mind 167
    11. Issues of Privacy 184
  6. Chapter 6. Neuronal Interfaces and Policy 217
    1. New Cybercrimes 218
    2. Policy Concerns 223
    3. Conclusion 229
    4. Human Autonomy 232
    5. Resistance to Such a Development 234
    6. Risks of Neuronal Interfaces 234
    7. Appendix. Scottish Council on Human Bioethics Recommendations on
    8. Cyberneuroethics 239
    9. Glossary 244
    10. Index 251
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