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Cyborg Mind - What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
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Neuronal Interface Systems • 91 127. BBC News, ‘Paralysed Man Moves Legs Using Brain-Reading Device’. 128. Geddes, ‘Rat Cyborg Gets Digital Cerebellum’. 129. Ibid. 130. Berger et al., ‘Restoring Lost Cognitive Function’. 131. Geddes, ‘Rat Cyborg Gets Digital Cerebellum’. 132. Ibid. 133. Warwick et al., ‘The Application of Implant Technology for Cybernetic Systems’. 134. Ibid. 135. Plass-Oude Bos et al., ‘Brain–Computer Interfacing and Games’, 149–78. 136. Nijholt, Plass-Oude Bos and Reuderink, ‘Turning Shortcomings into Challenges’, 86; Nuffield Council on Bioethics, Novel Neurotechnologies, 168. 137. Plass-Oude Bos et al., ‘Brain–Computer Interfacing and Games’, 161. 138. Nijholt, Plass-Oude Bos and Reuderink, ‘Turning Shortcomings into Challenges’, 90. 139. Plass-Oude Bos et al., ‘Brain–Computer Interfacing and Games’, 162–63. Alpha waves are the kind of brain activity associated with being awake and in a relaxed state. 140. Nijholt, Plass-Oude Bos and Reuderink, ‘Turning Shortcomings into Challenges’, 86. 141. Lecuyer, ‘BCIs and Video Games’, 85–99. 142. Swain, ‘The Orgasmatron: Strange Tale of Pleasure Implant’. 143. Ibid. 144. Smith, ‘Brain Decoding’. 145. Ibid. 146. Cox et al., ‘Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) “Brain Reading”’. 147. Nishimoto, ‘Reconstructing Visual Experiences from Brain Activity Evoked by Natural Movies’. 148. Horikawa et al., ‘Neural Decoding of Visual Imagery during Sleep’. 149. Rees, ‘The Scope and Limits of Neuroimaging’, 7–13. 150. Smith, ‘Brain Decoding’. 151. Emotive.com, ‘Featured Applications’. NeuroSky, ‘MindWave Mobile’. 152. NeuroSky, ‘Uncle Milton Star Wars Force Trainer’; Mindball, ‘Interactive Productline’. 153. Emotive.com, ‘Featured Applications’. 154. Johnson,Second Life. 155. Hawksworth and Johnsen, ‘New Technology is Fuelling the Growth of Gaming with Social Purpose’. 156. Secretariat of the EGE, ‘The Ethical Aspects of ICT Implants in the Human Body’, 10–11. 157. Gaudin, ‘Intel’. 158. Ibid. 159. Moreno, Mind Wars, 144. 160. Neuromatters, ‘Neuromatters Awarded $2.4M DARPA Contract’. 161. Kasanoff, ‘DARPA’s New “Brain–Computer Interface”’; Nuffield Council on Bioethics, Novel Neurotechnologies, 184. 162. Kasanoff, ‘DARPA’s New “Brain–Computer Interface”’. 163. Fox, ‘Neuroscience’. 164. White, ‘Brave New World’. 165. Wolf et al., ‘Apparatus for Acquiring and Transmitting Neural Signals and Related Methods’; Nuffield Council on Bioethics, Novel Neurotechnologies, 184. 166. Royal Society, Brain Waves Module 3, 39–40. 167. Gross, ‘The Pentagon’s Push to Program Soldiers’ Brains’. 168. DARPA and the Brain Initiative. This open access edition has been made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license thanks to the support of Knowledge Unlatched. Not for resale.
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Cyborg Mind What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
Title
Cyborg Mind
Subtitle
What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
Author
Calum MacKellar
Publisher
Berghahn Books
Date
2019
Language
English
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
978-1-78920-015-7
Size
15.2 x 22.9 cm
Pages
264
Keywords
Singularity, Transhumanism, Body modification, Bioethics
Category
Technik

Table of contents

  1. Chapter 1. Why Use the Term ‘Cyberneuroethics’? 9
    1. The ‘Cyber’ Prefix 9
    2. The ‘Neuro’ Prefix 15
    3. Ethics 16
    4. Neuroethics 17
    5. Cyberneuroethics 18
    6. The Terminology Being Used 19
  2. Chapter 2. Popular Understanding of Neuronal Interfaces 25
    1. Public Understanding in the Media 27
  3. Chapter 3. Presentation of the Brain–Mind Interface 31
    1. The Central Nervous System 31
    2. The Mind 37
    3. The Brain–Mind Interface 38
  4. Chapter 4. Neuronal Interface Systems 43
    1. Developments in Information Technology 44
    2. Developments in Understanding the Brain 45
    3. Developments in Neuronal Interfaces 46
    4. Procedures Involved in Neuronal Interfaces 47
    5. Output Neuronal Interface Systems: Reading the Brain and Mind 49
    6. Input Neuronal Interface Systems: Changing the Brain and Mind 57
    7. Feedback Systems of the Brain and Mind 67
    8. Ethical Issues Relating to the Technology of Neuronal Interfaces 84
  5. Chapter 5. Cyberneuroethics 99
    1. General Ethical Considerations Relating to Neuronal Interfaces 101
    2. Online Humans 106
    3. Changing Cognition 113
    4. Changing Consciousness 131
    5. Escaping Reality 135
    6. Changing Mood 140
    7. Changing Personality 142
    8. Changing Identity 144
    9. The Concept of Humanity 154
    10. Uploading a Mind 167
    11. Issues of Privacy 184
  6. Chapter 6. Neuronal Interfaces and Policy 217
    1. New Cybercrimes 218
    2. Policy Concerns 223
    3. Conclusion 229
    4. Human Autonomy 232
    5. Resistance to Such a Development 234
    6. Risks of Neuronal Interfaces 234
    7. Appendix. Scottish Council on Human Bioethics Recommendations on
    8. Cyberneuroethics 239
    9. Glossary 244
    10. Index 251
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