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Neuronal Interface Systems • 95 Horikawa, T., M. Tamaki, Y. Miyawaki and Y. Kamitani. 2013. ‘Neural Decoding of Visual Imagery during Sleep’, Science 340, 639–42. Horvath, J.C., J.M. Perez, L. Forrow, F. Fregni and A. Pascual-Leone. 2011. ‘Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Historical Evaluation and Future Prognosis of Therapeutically Relevant Ethical Concerns’, Journal of Medical Ethics 37(3), 137–43. Johnson, P. 2010. Second Life, Media, and the Other Society. New York: Peter Lang. Jones, R. 2007. ‘Brain Chips’, in D. Bruce (ed.), Human Enhancement? Ethical Reflections on Emerging Nanobio-technologies. Edinburgh: Edinethics Ltd. Kasanoff, B. 2012. ‘DARPA’s New “Brain–Computer Interface” Makes You a Pattern Recognition Machine’. Retrieved 12 October 2018 from http://www.digitaltrends.com/ cool-tech/this-is-your-brain-on-silicon. Keiper, A. 2006. ‘The Age of Neuroelectronics’, The New Atlantis 11, 4–41. Kennedy, P., D. Andreasen, P. Ehirim et al. 2004. ‘Using Human Extra-Cortical Local Field Potentials to Control a Switch’, Journal of Neural Engineering 1(2), 72–77. Kennedy, P.R., and R.A. Bakay. 1998. ‘Restoration of Neural Output from a Paralyzed Patient by a Direct Brain Connection’, NeuroReport 9(8), 1707–11. Kennedy, P.R., M.T. Kirby, M.M. Moore, B. King and A. Mallory. 2004. ‘Computer Control Using Human Intracortical Local Field Potentials’, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 12(3), 339–44. Kennedy, P.R., R.A. Bakay, M.M. Moore, K. Adams and J. Goldwaithe. 2000. ‘Direct Control of a Computer from the Human Central Nervous System’, IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering 8(2), 198–202. Kotchetkov, I.S., B.Y. Hwang, G. Appelboom, C.P. Kellner and E.S. Connolly, Jr. 2010. ‘Brain–Computer Interfaces: Military, Neurosurgical, and Ethical Perspective’, Neurosurg Focus 28(5), E25. Lebedev, M.A., J.M. Carmena, J.E. O’Doherty et al. 2005. ‘Cortical Ensemble Adaptation to Represent Velocity of an Artificial Actuator Controlled by a Brain–Machine Interface’, Journal of Neuroscience 25(19), 4681–93. Lecuyer, A. 2016. ‘BCIs and Video Games: State of the Art with the OpenViBE2 Project’, in M. Clerc, L. Bougrain and F. Lotte (eds), Brain Computer Interface 2: Technology and Applications. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Leuthardt, E.C., G. Schalk, J. Roland, A. Rouse and D.W. Moran. 2009. ‘Evolution of Brain–Computer Interfaces: Going Beyond Classic Motor Physiology’, Neurosurgical Focus 27(1), 1–21. Linton, O.W. 1995. ‘Medical Applications of X Rays’, Beam Line 25–34. Liu. J. et al. 2015. ‘Syringe-Injectable Electronics’, Nature Nanotechnology 10, 629–36. Llinás, R.R., K.D. Walton, M. Nakao, I. Hunter and P.A. Anquetil. 2005. ‘Neuro-vascular Central Nervous Recording/Stimulating System: Using Nanotechnology Probes’, Journal of Nanoparticle Research 7, 111–27. Lipsman, N., and W. Glannon. 2013. ‘Brain, Mind and Machine: What are the Implications of Deep Brain Stimulation for Perceptions of Personal Identity, Agency and Free Will?’, Bioethics 27(9), 465–70. Luber, B., and S.H. Lisanby. 2014. ‘Enhancement of Human Cognitive Performance Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)’, Neuroimage 85(3), 961–70. Lyons, M.K. 2011. ‘Deep Brain Stimulation: Current and Future Clinical Applications’, Mayo Foundation 86(7), 662-–72. Mak, J.N., and J.R. Wolpaw. 2009. ‘Clinical Applications of Brain–Computer Interfaces: Current State and Future Prospects’, IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering 2, 187–99. This open access edition has been made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license thanks to the support of Knowledge Unlatched. Not for resale.
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Cyborg Mind What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
Title
Cyborg Mind
Subtitle
What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
Author
Calum MacKellar
Publisher
Berghahn Books
Date
2019
Language
English
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
978-1-78920-015-7
Size
15.2 x 22.9 cm
Pages
264
Keywords
Singularity, Transhumanism, Body modification, Bioethics
Category
Technik

Table of contents

  1. Chapter 1. Why Use the Term ‘Cyberneuroethics’? 9
    1. The ‘Cyber’ Prefix 9
    2. The ‘Neuro’ Prefix 15
    3. Ethics 16
    4. Neuroethics 17
    5. Cyberneuroethics 18
    6. The Terminology Being Used 19
  2. Chapter 2. Popular Understanding of Neuronal Interfaces 25
    1. Public Understanding in the Media 27
  3. Chapter 3. Presentation of the Brain–Mind Interface 31
    1. The Central Nervous System 31
    2. The Mind 37
    3. The Brain–Mind Interface 38
  4. Chapter 4. Neuronal Interface Systems 43
    1. Developments in Information Technology 44
    2. Developments in Understanding the Brain 45
    3. Developments in Neuronal Interfaces 46
    4. Procedures Involved in Neuronal Interfaces 47
    5. Output Neuronal Interface Systems: Reading the Brain and Mind 49
    6. Input Neuronal Interface Systems: Changing the Brain and Mind 57
    7. Feedback Systems of the Brain and Mind 67
    8. Ethical Issues Relating to the Technology of Neuronal Interfaces 84
  5. Chapter 5. Cyberneuroethics 99
    1. General Ethical Considerations Relating to Neuronal Interfaces 101
    2. Online Humans 106
    3. Changing Cognition 113
    4. Changing Consciousness 131
    5. Escaping Reality 135
    6. Changing Mood 140
    7. Changing Personality 142
    8. Changing Identity 144
    9. The Concept of Humanity 154
    10. Uploading a Mind 167
    11. Issues of Privacy 184
  6. Chapter 6. Neuronal Interfaces and Policy 217
    1. New Cybercrimes 218
    2. Policy Concerns 223
    3. Conclusion 229
    4. Human Autonomy 232
    5. Resistance to Such a Development 234
    6. Risks of Neuronal Interfaces 234
    7. Appendix. Scottish Council on Human Bioethics Recommendations on
    8. Cyberneuroethics 239
    9. Glossary 244
    10. Index 251
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