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Cyborg Mind - What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
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Neuronal Interface Systems • 97 Rees, G. 2011a. ‘The Scope and Limits of Neuroimaging’, in Royal Society, Brain Waves Module 1: Neuroscience, Society and Policy. London: The Royal Society. ——. 2011b. ‘Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation’, in Royal Society, Brain Waves Module 1: Neuroscience, Society and Policy. London: The Royal Society. Royal Society. 2012. Brain Waves Module 3: Neuroscience, Conflict, and Security. London: The Royal Society. Rupp, R. et al. 2014. ‘Brain–Computer Interfaces and Assistive Technology’, in G. Grübler and E. Hildt (eds), Brain–Computer Interfaces in Their Ethical, Social and Cultural Contexts. Dordrecht: Springer. Savulescu, J and J. Koplin. 2018. ‘Fresh Urgency in Mapping out Ethics of Brain Organoid Research’, The Conversation, 21 November 2018, Retrieved 26 November 2018 from https://theconversation.com/fresh-urgency-in-mapping-out-ethics-of-brain-organoid-re- search-107186. Schlaepfer, T.E., S.H. Lisanby and S. Pallanti. 2010. ‘Separating Hope from Hype: Some Ethical Implications of the Development of Deep Brain Stimulation in Psychiatric Research and Treatment’, CNS Spectrums 15(5), 285–87. Schmidt, E.M., M.J. Bak and J.S. McIntosh. 1976. ‘Long-Term Chronic Recording from Cortical Neurons’, Experimental Neurology 52(3), 496–506. Secretariat of the EGE, European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies to the European Commission. 2005. ‘The Ethical Aspects of ICT Implants in the Human Body, Proceedings of the Roundtable Debate’, Amsterdam, 21 December 2004. Seymour Fahmy, M. 2011. ‘On the Supposed Moral Harm of Selecting for Deafness’, Bioethics 25(3), 128–36. Simeral, J.D., S.P. Kim, M.J. Black, J.P. Donoghue and L.R. Hochberg. 2011. ‘Neural Control of Cursor Trajectory and Click by a Human with Tetraplegia 1,000 Days after Implant of an Intracortical Microelectrode Array’, Journal of Neural Engineering 8(2), 025027. Sitaram, R., A. Caria, R. Veit, T. Gaber, G. Rota, A. Kuebler and N. Birbaumer. 2007. ‘FMRI Brain–Computer Interface: A Tool for Neuroscientific Research and Treatment’, Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 25487. Smith, K. 2013. ‘Brain Decoding: Reading Minds’, Nature 502(7472), 428–30. Snead, O.C. 2008. ‘Neuroimaging and Capital Punishment’, The New Atlantis 19, 35–63. Spiers, A., K. Warwick, M. Gasson and V. Ruiz. 2006. ‘Issues Impairing the Success of Neural Implant Technology’, Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 3(4), 297–304. Spinney, L. 2003. ‘Hear My Voice’, New Scientist 2383. Spriggs, M. 2002. ‘Lesbian Couple Create a Child Who is Deaf Like Them’, Journal of Medical Ethics 28, 283. Swain, F. 2014. ‘The Orgasmatron: Strange Tale of Pleasure Implant’, BBC News, 24 March 2014, Retrieved on 13 November 2018 from http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20140321- orgasms-at-the-push-of-a-button. Synofzik, M., and T.E. Schlaepfer. 2011. ‘Electrodes in the Brain: Ethical Criteria for Research and Treatment with Deep Brain Stimulation for Neuropsychiatric Disorder’, Brain Stimulation 4(1), 7–16. Tanaka, K., K. Matsunaga and H.O. Wang. 2005. ‘Electroencephalogram-Based Control of an Electric Wheelchair’, IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 21(4), 762–66. Thomson, E.E., R. Carra and M.A.L. Nicolelis. 2013, ‘Perceiving Invisible Light through a Somatosensory Cortical Prosthesis’, Nature Communications 4, 1482. Thomson, H. 2016. ‘Being in a Robot’s Shoes’, New Scientist 3097, 29 October. Tracey, I. 2011. ‘Neural Interfaces and Brain Interference’, in Royal Society, Brain Waves Module 1: Neuroscience, Society and Policy. London: The Royal Society. This open access edition has been made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license thanks to the support of Knowledge Unlatched. Not for resale.
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Cyborg Mind What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
Title
Cyborg Mind
Subtitle
What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
Author
Calum MacKellar
Publisher
Berghahn Books
Date
2019
Language
English
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
978-1-78920-015-7
Size
15.2 x 22.9 cm
Pages
264
Keywords
Singularity, Transhumanism, Body modification, Bioethics
Category
Technik

Table of contents

  1. Chapter 1. Why Use the Term ‘Cyberneuroethics’? 9
    1. The ‘Cyber’ Prefix 9
    2. The ‘Neuro’ Prefix 15
    3. Ethics 16
    4. Neuroethics 17
    5. Cyberneuroethics 18
    6. The Terminology Being Used 19
  2. Chapter 2. Popular Understanding of Neuronal Interfaces 25
    1. Public Understanding in the Media 27
  3. Chapter 3. Presentation of the Brain–Mind Interface 31
    1. The Central Nervous System 31
    2. The Mind 37
    3. The Brain–Mind Interface 38
  4. Chapter 4. Neuronal Interface Systems 43
    1. Developments in Information Technology 44
    2. Developments in Understanding the Brain 45
    3. Developments in Neuronal Interfaces 46
    4. Procedures Involved in Neuronal Interfaces 47
    5. Output Neuronal Interface Systems: Reading the Brain and Mind 49
    6. Input Neuronal Interface Systems: Changing the Brain and Mind 57
    7. Feedback Systems of the Brain and Mind 67
    8. Ethical Issues Relating to the Technology of Neuronal Interfaces 84
  5. Chapter 5. Cyberneuroethics 99
    1. General Ethical Considerations Relating to Neuronal Interfaces 101
    2. Online Humans 106
    3. Changing Cognition 113
    4. Changing Consciousness 131
    5. Escaping Reality 135
    6. Changing Mood 140
    7. Changing Personality 142
    8. Changing Identity 144
    9. The Concept of Humanity 154
    10. Uploading a Mind 167
    11. Issues of Privacy 184
  6. Chapter 6. Neuronal Interfaces and Policy 217
    1. New Cybercrimes 218
    2. Policy Concerns 223
    3. Conclusion 229
    4. Human Autonomy 232
    5. Resistance to Such a Development 234
    6. Risks of Neuronal Interfaces 234
    7. Appendix. Scottish Council on Human Bioethics Recommendations on
    8. Cyberneuroethics 239
    9. Glossary 244
    10. Index 251
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