Page - 198 - in Cyborg Mind - What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics

198 • Cyborg Mind 132. Dubljević and Racine, ‘Moral Enhancement Meets Normative and Empirical Reality’, 338. 133. Strand and Kaiser, ‘Report on Ethical Issues’, 36–37. 134. Cheshire, ‘Ethical Implications of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Personal Identity’, 72. 135. Schneider and Velmans, ‘Introduction’. 136. Frackowiak et al. (eds), ‘The Neural Correlates of Consciousness’, 269. 137. Sutherland, ‘Consciousness’. 138. Singer, ‘Consciousness from a Neurobiological Perspective’, 242. 139. Rose, ‘Preface’, 14–15. 140. Güzeldere, Block and Flanagan, The Nature of Consciousness, 1–67. 141. Fins, Schiff and Foley, ‘Late Recovery’. 142. Zeman, ‘Consciousness’. 143. Greenfield, Tomorrow’s People, 213. 144. Ibid., 214. 145. Ibid., 215. 146. The Australian philosopher David Chalmers explained that the ‘hard problem’ of con- sciousness arises because a complete objective interrogation of the brain cannot be used to understand the subjective experiences of the person to whom the brain belongs. In other words, all scientific measurements will only describe what happens from the out- side and cannot be used to understand what is happening on the inside. See Chalmers, ‘Facing up to the Problem of Consciousness’. 147. Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, 59. 148. Greenfield, Tomorrow’s People, 209–10. 149. Hobbes, Leviathan, Chapter XIII. 150. Stuart Mill, ‘Autobiography’, 94. 151. Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia. 152. Geraci, ‘Video Games and the Transhuman Inclination’, 740. 153. Cline, Ready Player One. 154. Inglis, ‘Crafting the Endless Cosmos of No Man’s Sky’. 155. Heim, The Metaphysics of Virtual Reality, 136. 156. Ibid., 137. 157. Waters, From Human to Posthuman, 56–57. 158. Ibid., 57. 159. Ibid. 160. BBC News, ‘S Korean Dies after Games Session’. 161. American Psychological Association, ‘Technical Report on the Review of the Violent Video Game Literature’. 162. Von Radowitz, ‘Study Finds that Violent Video Games May Be Linked to Aggressive Behaviour’. 163. American Psychological Association, ‘Technical Report on the Review of the Violent Video Game Literature’. However, because of such perceived risks, in 2009,Germany’s sixteen regional interior ministers asked the Federal Parliament to ban the creation and distribution of games involving violent acts against human or human-like characters. See Aron, ‘Online Petition Stalls Plan’. 164. Vytal and Hamann, ‘Neuroimaging Support for Discrete Neural Correlates of Basic Emotions’. 165. Kass, ‘Ageless Bodies, Happy Souls’. 166. Harris, Enhancing Evolution, Chapter 7; Chan and Harris, ‘Neuroethics’, 82. This open access edition has been made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license thanks to the support of Knowledge Unlatched. Not for resale.