Page - 200 - in Cyborg Mind - What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics

200 • Cyborg Mind 198. Erden, ‘Neural Implants’. 199. Waters, From Human to Posthuman, 53. 200. Ienca and Andorno, ‘Towards New Human Rights’, 20. 201. Ibid. 202. Ibid., 24. 203. Nsanze, ‘ICT Implants in the Human Body’. 204. Foresight Future Identities, Final Project Report, 25–27. 205. Couldry, Media, Society, World. 206. Madianou and Miller, ‘Polymedia’. 207. Foresight Future Identities, Final Project Report, 25–27. 208. Ibid., 22–24. 209. Turkle, Alone Together. 210. Miller, What is the Relationship between Identities? 211. Briggs, Will an Increasing Element of Our Identity Be ‘Devolved’ to Machines? 212. Miller, What is the Relationship between Identities? 213. Brooks and Nicholas, Virtual Humanity, 105. 214. WikiHow, ‘How to Fake Your Identity Online’. 215. Ellison, Social Media and Identity. 216. McCaskill, ‘Filing Reveals 83 Million Fake Facebook Accounts’. 217. Jong, ‘Why the Number of People Creating Fake Accounts and Using Second Identity on Facebook are Increasing’; Krotoski, ‘Online Identity’. 218. Burnett, Consalvo and Ess, The Handbook of Internet Studies,. 219. Foresight Future Identities,Final Project Report, 25–27. 220. ‘Cyber Cheats Married . . . to Each Other’. 221. See the 2009 American science-fiction film Surrogates, directed by Jonathan Mostow and starring Bruce Willis. 222. Ginsburg, ‘Disability in the Digital Age’, 91–126. 223. Williams et al., Experience and Expectation of Disabled People. 224. Ouellette, ‘My So-Called Second Life’; Miller, What is the Relationship between Identities? 225. Ward, ‘Web Porn’. 226. Graham, Representations of the Post/Human, 2, quoted in Messer, Respecting Life, 133. 227. Graham, Representations of the Post/Human, 11, quoted in Messer, Respecting Life, 133–34. 228. Paré, On Monsters and Marvels. However, it should also be noted that for the early modern scientist and philosopher Francis Bacon, monsters were to be treated as natural phenomena whose study could yield insights into natural processes. See Bacon, The New Organon, 2.29. 229. Graham, Representations of the Post/Human, 13, quoted in Messer, Respecting Life, 134. 230. Graham, Representations of the Post/Human, 50, quoted in Messer, Respecting Life, 135. 231. E. Graham, Representations of the Post/Human, Chapter 3, mentioned in Messer, Respecting Life, 135. 232. Secretariat of the EGE, The Ethical Aspects of ICT Implants in the Human Body, 15–16. Clear guidance as to the importance of dignity can also be found in the UN’s 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 233. Secretariat of the EGE, The Ethical Aspects of ICT Implants in the Human Body, 15–16. 234. Ibid. 235. Hildt, ‘Brain–Computer Interaction’; Bell, Mathieu and Racine, ‘Preparing the Ethical Future of Deep Brain Stimulation’; Giordano and Gordijn (eds), Scientific and Philosophical Perspectives in Neuroethics. This open access edition has been made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license thanks to the support of Knowledge Unlatched. Not for resale.