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Cyberneuroethics • 211 Harlow, J. 2004, ‘Meet the Cyborgs: Humans with a Hint of Machine’, Sunday Times, 21 March. Harris, J. 2007. Enhancing Evolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Harrison, P., and J. Wolyniak. 2015. ‘The History of “Transhumanism”’, Notes and Queries 62, 465–7. Harvey, P. 2013. Can Histories of Previous Technological Breakthroughs, Drawn from the 20th and 21st Centuries and Including Recent Technologies, Tell Us Anything about How Identities Might Change over the Next 10 Years, and Why? London: Government Office for Science. Haxby, J.V., M.I. Gobbini, M.L. Furey, A. Ishai, J.L. Schouten and P. Pietrini. 2001. ‘Distributed and Overlapping Representations of Faces and Objects in Ventral Temporal Cortex’, Science 293(5539), 2425–30. Hayles, N.K. 1999. How We Became Posthuman: Virtual bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Heim, M. 1993. The Metaphysics of Virtual Reality. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Herzfeld, N.L. 2002. In Our Image: Artificial Intelligence and the Human Spirit. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press. Hildt, E. 2010. ‘Brain–Computer Interaction and Medical Access to the Brain: Individual, Social and Ethical Implications’, Studies in Ethics, Law and Technology 4(3), 1–22. Hobbes, T. 1651. Leviathan or The Matter, Form and Power of a Common Wealth Ecclesiastical and Civil, Chapter XIII: Of the Natural Condition of Mankind as Concerning Their Felicity, and Misery. Hulme, M. 2011. Life Support: Young People’s Needs in a Digital Age. London: Youthnet UK, Retrieved 19 October 2018 from http://www.internetsafety.ie/en/IS/Pages/PR17000229. Huxley, J. 1957. ‘Transhumanism’, in New Bottles for New Wine: Essays. London: Chatto & Windus. ——. 1958. Religion without Revelation. New York: New American Library. Ienca, M., and R. Andorno. 2017. ‘Towards New Human Rights in the Age of Neuroscience and Neurotechnology’, Life Sciences, Society and Policy 13(5), 1–27. Inglis, B. 2014. ‘Crafting the Endless Cosmos of No Man’s Sky’, TSA. Retrieved 19 October 2018 from http://www.thesixthaxis.com/2014/06/25/crafting-the-endless-cosmos-of-no- mans-sky. Istvan, Z. 2017. ‘Liberty Might Be Better Served by Doing away with Privacy’, Motherboard, 14 July. Retrieved 19 October 2018 from https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/ bjx5y5/liberty-might-be-better-served-by-doing-away-with-privacy. Jong, N. 2010. ‘Why the Number of People Creating Fake Accounts and Using Second Identity on Facebook are Increasing’. Online Conference on Networks and Communities. Joslyn, C., V. Turchin and F. Heylighen. 1997. ‘Cybernetic Immortality’, Principia Cybernetica Web. Retrieved 19 October 2018 from http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/CYBIMM.html. Jotterand, F. 2016. ‘Moral Enhancement, Neuroessentialism, and Moral Content’, in F.  Jotterand and V. Dublević (eds), Cognitive Enhancement. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jotterand, F., and J. Giordano. 2011. ‘Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Deep Brain Stimulation and Personal Identity: Ethical Questions, and Neuroethical Approaches for Medical Practice’, International Review of Psychiatry 23(5), 476–85. Kane, R. 1996. The Significance of Free Will. New York: Oxford University Press. ——. 2011. ‘Rethinking Free Will: New Perspectives on an Ancient Problem’, in The Oxford Handbook of Free Will, 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press. Kass, L. 2003. ‘Ageless Bodies, Happy Souls’, The New Atlantis, Spring. Kaufman, A.S. 2009. IQ Testing 101. New York: Springer. This open access edition has been made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license thanks to the support of Knowledge Unlatched. Not for resale.
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Cyborg Mind What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
Title
Cyborg Mind
Subtitle
What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
Author
Calum MacKellar
Publisher
Berghahn Books
Date
2019
Language
English
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
978-1-78920-015-7
Size
15.2 x 22.9 cm
Pages
264
Keywords
Singularity, Transhumanism, Body modification, Bioethics
Category
Technik

Table of contents

  1. Chapter 1. Why Use the Term ‘Cyberneuroethics’? 9
    1. The ‘Cyber’ Prefix 9
    2. The ‘Neuro’ Prefix 15
    3. Ethics 16
    4. Neuroethics 17
    5. Cyberneuroethics 18
    6. The Terminology Being Used 19
  2. Chapter 2. Popular Understanding of Neuronal Interfaces 25
    1. Public Understanding in the Media 27
  3. Chapter 3. Presentation of the Brain–Mind Interface 31
    1. The Central Nervous System 31
    2. The Mind 37
    3. The Brain–Mind Interface 38
  4. Chapter 4. Neuronal Interface Systems 43
    1. Developments in Information Technology 44
    2. Developments in Understanding the Brain 45
    3. Developments in Neuronal Interfaces 46
    4. Procedures Involved in Neuronal Interfaces 47
    5. Output Neuronal Interface Systems: Reading the Brain and Mind 49
    6. Input Neuronal Interface Systems: Changing the Brain and Mind 57
    7. Feedback Systems of the Brain and Mind 67
    8. Ethical Issues Relating to the Technology of Neuronal Interfaces 84
  5. Chapter 5. Cyberneuroethics 99
    1. General Ethical Considerations Relating to Neuronal Interfaces 101
    2. Online Humans 106
    3. Changing Cognition 113
    4. Changing Consciousness 131
    5. Escaping Reality 135
    6. Changing Mood 140
    7. Changing Personality 142
    8. Changing Identity 144
    9. The Concept of Humanity 154
    10. Uploading a Mind 167
    11. Issues of Privacy 184
  6. Chapter 6. Neuronal Interfaces and Policy 217
    1. New Cybercrimes 218
    2. Policy Concerns 223
    3. Conclusion 229
    4. Human Autonomy 232
    5. Resistance to Such a Development 234
    6. Risks of Neuronal Interfaces 234
    7. Appendix. Scottish Council on Human Bioethics Recommendations on
    8. Cyberneuroethics 239
    9. Glossary 244
    10. Index 251
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