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214 • Cyborg Mind Offray de la Mettrie, J. 1996. Machine Man and Other Writings, trans. A. Thomson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Olson, E.T. 2003. ‘An Argument for Animalism’, in R. Martin and J. Barresi (eds), Personal Identity: Blackwell Readings in Philosophy. Oxford: Blackwell. Ophir, E., C. Nass and A.D. Wagner. 2009. ‘Cognitive Control in Media Multitaskers’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 106(37), 15583–87. Ouellette, J. 2012. ‘My So-Called Second Life: Are You Your Avatar?’, Scientific American, 6 September. Paré. A. 1982 [1573]. On Monsters and Marvels, trans. J.L. Pallister. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. 2017. Technological Convergence, Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Recommendation 2102 (2017). Pepperell, R. 2003. The Post-human Condition. Bristol: Intellect. Persson, I., and J. Savulescu. 2008. ‘The Perils of Cognitive Enhancement and the Urgent Imperative to Enhance the Moral Character of Humanity’, Journal of Applied Philosophy 25(3), 162–77. ——. 2012. Unfit for the Future: The Need for Moral Enhancement. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Philpot, M., A. Treloar, N. Gormley and L. Gustafson. 2002. ‘Barriers to the Use of Electro- convulsive Therapy in the Elderly: A European Survey’, European Psychiatry 17(1), 41–45. Planck, M. 1981. Where is Science Going? Woodbridge, CT: Ox Bow Press. Plato, Timaeus, (360 B.C.E), trans. B. Jowett. Provided by The Internet Classics Archive, http:// classics.mit.edu/. Presidential Commission of the Study of Bioethical Issues. 2014. Gray Matters: Integrative Approaches for Neuroscience, Ethics, and Society 1, 10–11. Rappaport, Z.H. 2011. ‘The Neuroscientific Foundations of Free Will’, in J.D. Pickard et al. (eds), Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery, 37, 3–23. Rayward, W.B. 1999. ‘H.G. Wells’s Idea of a World Brain: A Critical Re-assessment’, Journal of the American Society for Information Science 50(7), 557–73. Reardon, S. 2017. ‘AI-Controlled Brain Implants for Mood Disorders Tested in People’, Nature 551(7682), 549–50. Reid, T. 1775, Letter to Lord Kames, quoted in N. Humphrey. 2006. Seeing Red: A Study in Consciousness. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press. Rohrer, J. 2008. ‘GameDesign Sketchbook: Immortality’, The Escapist, 13 June. Rose, S. 1998. ‘Preface’, in S. Rose (ed.), From Brains to Consciousness? Essays on the New Sciences of the Mind. London: Penguin. Russell, P., First published in 1983 as The Global Brain and published in 1995 as The Global Brain Awakens: Our Next Evolutionary Leap. Palo Alto, CA: Global Brain, Inc. Savulescu, J. 2009. ‘The Human Prejudice and the Moral Status of Enhanced Beings: What Do We Own the Gods?’, in J. Savulescu and N. Bostrom (eds), Human Enhancement. Oxford: Oxford: Oxford University Press. Schermer, M. 2011. ‘Ethical Issues in Deep Brain Stimulation’, Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience 5(17), 1–5. Schechtman, M. 1996. The Constitution of Selves. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Schneider, F., U. Habel, J. Volkmann et al. 2003. ‘Deep Brain Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus Enhances Emotional Processing in Parkinson Disease’, Archives of General Psychiatry 60(3), 296–302. Schneider, S., and M. Velmans. 2008. ‘Introduction’, in M. Velmans and S. Schneider (eds), The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. This open access edition has been made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license thanks to the support of Knowledge Unlatched. Not for resale.
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Cyborg Mind What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
Title
Cyborg Mind
Subtitle
What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
Author
Calum MacKellar
Publisher
Berghahn Books
Date
2019
Language
English
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
978-1-78920-015-7
Size
15.2 x 22.9 cm
Pages
264
Keywords
Singularity, Transhumanism, Body modification, Bioethics
Category
Technik

Table of contents

  1. Chapter 1. Why Use the Term ‘Cyberneuroethics’? 9
    1. The ‘Cyber’ Prefix 9
    2. The ‘Neuro’ Prefix 15
    3. Ethics 16
    4. Neuroethics 17
    5. Cyberneuroethics 18
    6. The Terminology Being Used 19
  2. Chapter 2. Popular Understanding of Neuronal Interfaces 25
    1. Public Understanding in the Media 27
  3. Chapter 3. Presentation of the Brain–Mind Interface 31
    1. The Central Nervous System 31
    2. The Mind 37
    3. The Brain–Mind Interface 38
  4. Chapter 4. Neuronal Interface Systems 43
    1. Developments in Information Technology 44
    2. Developments in Understanding the Brain 45
    3. Developments in Neuronal Interfaces 46
    4. Procedures Involved in Neuronal Interfaces 47
    5. Output Neuronal Interface Systems: Reading the Brain and Mind 49
    6. Input Neuronal Interface Systems: Changing the Brain and Mind 57
    7. Feedback Systems of the Brain and Mind 67
    8. Ethical Issues Relating to the Technology of Neuronal Interfaces 84
  5. Chapter 5. Cyberneuroethics 99
    1. General Ethical Considerations Relating to Neuronal Interfaces 101
    2. Online Humans 106
    3. Changing Cognition 113
    4. Changing Consciousness 131
    5. Escaping Reality 135
    6. Changing Mood 140
    7. Changing Personality 142
    8. Changing Identity 144
    9. The Concept of Humanity 154
    10. Uploading a Mind 167
    11. Issues of Privacy 184
  6. Chapter 6. Neuronal Interfaces and Policy 217
    1. New Cybercrimes 218
    2. Policy Concerns 223
    3. Conclusion 229
    4. Human Autonomy 232
    5. Resistance to Such a Development 234
    6. Risks of Neuronal Interfaces 234
    7. Appendix. Scottish Council on Human Bioethics Recommendations on
    8. Cyberneuroethics 239
    9. Glossary 244
    10. Index 251
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