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Cyberneuroethics • 215 Schüpbach, M., M. Gargiulo, M. Welter, L. Mallet, C. Behar, J. Houeto and Y. Agid. 2006. ‘Neurosurgery in Parkinson Disease: A Distressed Mind in a Repaired Body?’, Neurology 66(12), 1811–16. Secretariat of the EGE, European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies to the European Commission. 2005. The Ethical Aspects of ICT Implants in the Human Body: Proceedings of the Roundtable Debate, Amsterdam, 21 December. Shachtman, N. 2007. ‘Darpa Chief Speaks, Danger Room’, Wired Magazine, February. Shea, C. 2013. ‘Watch What You Think: Others Can’, Chronicle of Higher Education, 16 September. Shen, H. 2013. ‘Whole Human Brain Mapped in 3D: Ten-Year “BigBrain” Effort Yields 1-Trillion-Byte Atlas of Fine-Scale Cerebral Anatomy’, Nature News, 21 June. Shook, J.R. 2012. ‘Neuroethics and the Possible Types of Moral Enhancement’, AJOB Neuroscience 3(4), 3–14. Singer, W. 1998. ‘Consciousness from a Neurobiological Perspective’, in S. Rose (ed.), From Brains to Consciousness? Essays on the New Sciences of the Mind. London: Penguin. ——. 2011. ‘A Determinist View of Brain, Mind and Consciousness’ in Royal Society, Brain Waves Module 1: Neuroscience, Society and Policy. London: The Royal Society. Smith, K. 2011. ‘Neuroscience vs Philosophy: Taking Aim at Free Will’, Nature 477(7362), 23–25. Snowdon, P.F. 1991. ‘Personal Identity and Brain Transplants’, in D. Cockburn (ed.), Human Beings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ——. 2014. Persons, Animals, Ourselves. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Soekadar, S., K. Haagen and N. Birbaumer. 2008. ‘Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCI): Restoration of Movement and Thought from Neuroelectric and Metabolic Brain Activity’, in A. Fuchs and V.K. Jirsa (eds), Coordination: Neural, Behavioral and Social Dynamics, Berlin: Springer. Soon, C.S., M. Brass et al. 2008. ‘Unconscious Determinants of Free Decisions in the Human Brain’, Nature Neuroscience 11(5), 543–45. Spence, S. 2009. The Actor’s Brain: Exploring the Cognitive Neuroscience of Free Will. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Spezio, M.L. 2011. ‘Human or Vulcan?’, in R. Cole-Turner (ed.), Transhumanism and Transcendence. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. Stock, G. 1993. Metaman. New York: Simon & Schuster. Strand, R., and M. Kaiser. 2015. ‘Report on Ethical Issues Raised by Emerging Sciences and Technologies’, written for the Council of Europe Committee on Bioethics, Centre for the Study of the Sciences and the Humanities, University of Bergen, Norway. Sutherland, S. 1989. ‘Consciousness’, in Macmillan Dictionary of Psychology. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Sutton, A. 2015. ‘Transhumanism: A New Kind of Promethean Hubris’, New Bioethics 21(2), 117–27. Teilhard de Chardin, P. 1964. The Future of Man, trans. Norman Denny. London: Collins. ——. 1965. The Phenomenon of Man, trans. Bernard Wall. New York: Harper & Row. ——. 1978. Activation of Energy, trans. Renei Hague. San Diego, CA: Harvest. Tirosh-Samuelson, H. 2012a. ‘Science and Human Betterment: Three British Prophets of Transhumanism’, in H. Tirosh-Samuelson and K.L. Mossman (eds), Building Better Humans? Refocusing the Debate on Transhumanism, Frankfurt: Peter Lang. ——. 2012b. ‘Transhumanism as a Secularist Faith’, Zygon 47(4), 710–34. Tofts, D., A. Jonson and A. Cavallaro (eds). 2004. Prefiguring Cyberculture: An Intellectual History. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. This open access edition has been made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license thanks to the support of Knowledge Unlatched. Not for resale.
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Cyborg Mind What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
Title
Cyborg Mind
Subtitle
What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
Author
Calum MacKellar
Publisher
Berghahn Books
Date
2019
Language
English
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ISBN
978-1-78920-015-7
Size
15.2 x 22.9 cm
Pages
264
Keywords
Singularity, Transhumanism, Body modification, Bioethics
Category
Technik

Table of contents

  1. Chapter 1. Why Use the Term ‘Cyberneuroethics’? 9
    1. The ‘Cyber’ Prefix 9
    2. The ‘Neuro’ Prefix 15
    3. Ethics 16
    4. Neuroethics 17
    5. Cyberneuroethics 18
    6. The Terminology Being Used 19
  2. Chapter 2. Popular Understanding of Neuronal Interfaces 25
    1. Public Understanding in the Media 27
  3. Chapter 3. Presentation of the Brain–Mind Interface 31
    1. The Central Nervous System 31
    2. The Mind 37
    3. The Brain–Mind Interface 38
  4. Chapter 4. Neuronal Interface Systems 43
    1. Developments in Information Technology 44
    2. Developments in Understanding the Brain 45
    3. Developments in Neuronal Interfaces 46
    4. Procedures Involved in Neuronal Interfaces 47
    5. Output Neuronal Interface Systems: Reading the Brain and Mind 49
    6. Input Neuronal Interface Systems: Changing the Brain and Mind 57
    7. Feedback Systems of the Brain and Mind 67
    8. Ethical Issues Relating to the Technology of Neuronal Interfaces 84
  5. Chapter 5. Cyberneuroethics 99
    1. General Ethical Considerations Relating to Neuronal Interfaces 101
    2. Online Humans 106
    3. Changing Cognition 113
    4. Changing Consciousness 131
    5. Escaping Reality 135
    6. Changing Mood 140
    7. Changing Personality 142
    8. Changing Identity 144
    9. The Concept of Humanity 154
    10. Uploading a Mind 167
    11. Issues of Privacy 184
  6. Chapter 6. Neuronal Interfaces and Policy 217
    1. New Cybercrimes 218
    2. Policy Concerns 223
    3. Conclusion 229
    4. Human Autonomy 232
    5. Resistance to Such a Development 234
    6. Risks of Neuronal Interfaces 234
    7. Appendix. Scottish Council on Human Bioethics Recommendations on
    8. Cyberneuroethics 239
    9. Glossary 244
    10. Index 251
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