Page - 226 - in Cyborg Mind - What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics

226 • Cyborg Mind For an example of policy recommendations relating to neuronal interfaces, it is possible to consider those suggested by the Scottish Council on Human Bioethics, which can be found in the Appendix. Notes 1. European Parliament, Human Enhancement Study, 90. 2. Ibid., 91. 3. Ibid., 92. 4. Ienca and Andorno, ‘Towards New Human Rights’, 8. 5. Ibid. 5. 6. Halder and Jaishankar, Cyber Crime. 7. Moore, Cyber Crime. 8. Harvey, Can Histories of Previous Technological Breakthroughs?; Wall, The Future Challenges of Identity Crime in the UK. 9. Bublitz, ‘My Mind is Mine!?’, 234, quoted in Ienca and Andorno, ‘Towards New Human Rights’, 10. 10. O’Brolchain and Gordijn, ‘Brain–Computer Interfaces and User Responsibility’, 169–70. 11. Ienca and Haselager, ‘Hacking the Brain’. The attack of a person’s brain activity through unauthorised use of neurodevices by third parties is called ‘brainjacking’ in Pycroft et al., ‘Brainjacking’. 12. Ienca and Andorno, ‘Towards New Human Rights’, 17–18. 13. DeVoe, ‘Transhumanism and Crypto: Interview with Zoltan Istvan’. 14. Ienca and Andorno, ‘Towards New Human Rights’, 18. 15. Persson and Savulescu, ‘The Perils of Cognitive Enhancement’, mentioned in Ienca and Andorno, ‘Towards New Human Rights’. 16. Wall, The Future Challenges of Identity Crime in the UK; Government Office for Science, Foresight, Future Identities, 30–31. 17. Ibid. 18. Wall, Identity-Related Crime in the UK. 19. Banerji, ‘David Hemler’. 20. Government Office for Science, Foresight, Future Identities, 30–31. 21. Royal Society, Brain Waves Module 4, 5–6. 22. O’Brolchain and Gordijn, ‘Brain–Computer Interfaces and User Responsibility’, 166. 23. Kanai et al., ‘Political Orientations’. 24. Royal Society, Brain Waves Module 4, 5–6. 25. For example, see the use of natural experiments such as twin studies discussed in Rutter, ‘Proceeding from Observed Correlation to Causal Inference’. 26. Morris, ‘Second Life Affair Leads to Real-Life Divorce’. 27. Heim, The Metaphysics of Virtual Reality, 124; Waters, From Human to Posthuman, 56. 28. Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Technological Convergence, para 9. 29. Peres, ‘Israel Brain Technologies’, quoted in Braude, ‘Enhancing Cognition in the “Brain Nation”’, 133. 30. Hook, ‘Cybernetics and Nanotechnology’, 64. 31. Blank, Intervention in the Brain, 68. 32. Ibid., 27. This open access edition has been made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license thanks to the support of Knowledge Unlatched. Not for resale.