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226 • Cyborg Mind
For an example of policy recommendations relating to neuronal interfaces,
it is possible to consider those suggested by the Scottish Council on Human
Bioethics, which can be found in the Appendix.
Notes
1. European Parliament, Human Enhancement Study, 90.
2. Ibid., 91.
3. Ibid., 92.
4. Ienca and Andorno, ‘Towards New Human Rights’, 8.
5. Ibid. 5.
6. Halder and Jaishankar, Cyber Crime.
7. Moore, Cyber Crime.
8. Harvey, Can Histories of Previous Technological Breakthroughs?; Wall, The Future Challenges
of Identity Crime in the UK.
9. Bublitz, ‘My Mind is Mine!?’, 234, quoted in Ienca and Andorno, ‘Towards New Human
Rights’, 10.
10. O’Brolchain and Gordijn, ‘Brain–Computer Interfaces and User Responsibility’,
169–70.
11. Ienca and Haselager, ‘Hacking the Brain’. The attack of a person’s brain activity through
unauthorised use of neurodevices by third parties is called ‘brainjacking’ in Pycroft et al.,
‘Brainjacking’.
12. Ienca and Andorno, ‘Towards New Human Rights’, 17–18.
13. DeVoe, ‘Transhumanism and Crypto: Interview with Zoltan Istvan’.
14. Ienca and Andorno, ‘Towards New Human Rights’, 18.
15. Persson and Savulescu, ‘The Perils of Cognitive Enhancement’, mentioned in Ienca and
Andorno, ‘Towards New Human Rights’.
16. Wall, The Future Challenges of Identity Crime in the UK; Government Office for Science,
Foresight, Future Identities, 30–31.
17. Ibid.
18. Wall, Identity-Related Crime in the UK.
19. Banerji, ‘David Hemler’.
20. Government Office for Science, Foresight, Future Identities, 30–31.
21. Royal Society, Brain Waves Module 4, 5–6.
22. O’Brolchain and Gordijn, ‘Brain–Computer Interfaces and User Responsibility’, 166.
23. Kanai et al., ‘Political Orientations’.
24. Royal Society, Brain Waves Module 4, 5–6.
25. For example, see the use of natural experiments such as twin studies discussed in Rutter,
‘Proceeding from Observed Correlation to Causal Inference’.
26. Morris, ‘Second Life Affair Leads to Real-Life Divorce’.
27. Heim, The Metaphysics of Virtual Reality, 124; Waters, From Human to Posthuman, 56.
28. Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Technological Convergence, para 9.
29. Peres, ‘Israel Brain Technologies’, quoted in Braude, ‘Enhancing Cognition in the “Brain
Nation”’, 133.
30. Hook, ‘Cybernetics and Nanotechnology’, 64.
31. Blank, Intervention in the Brain, 68.
32. Ibid., 27.
This open access edition has been made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license thanks to the support of Knowledge Unlatched. Not for resale.
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Cyborg Mind
What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
- Title
- Cyborg Mind
- Subtitle
- What Brain–Computer and Mind–Cyberspace Interfaces Mean for Cyberneuroethics
- Author
- Calum MacKellar
- Publisher
- Berghahn Books
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-1-78920-015-7
- Size
- 15.2 x 22.9 cm
- Pages
- 264
- Keywords
- Singularity, Transhumanism, Body modification, Bioethics
- Category
- Technik
Table of contents
- Chapter 1. Why Use the Term ‘Cyberneuroethics’? 9
- Chapter 2. Popular Understanding of Neuronal Interfaces 25
- Chapter 3. Presentation of the Brain–Mind Interface 31
- Chapter 4. Neuronal Interface Systems 43
- Developments in Information Technology 44
- Developments in Understanding the Brain 45
- Developments in Neuronal Interfaces 46
- Procedures Involved in Neuronal Interfaces 47
- Output Neuronal Interface Systems: Reading the Brain and Mind 49
- Input Neuronal Interface Systems: Changing the Brain and Mind 57
- Feedback Systems of the Brain and Mind 67
- Ethical Issues Relating to the Technology of Neuronal Interfaces 84
- Chapter 5. Cyberneuroethics 99
- Chapter 6. Neuronal Interfaces and Policy 217
- New Cybercrimes 218
- Policy Concerns 223
- Conclusion 229
- Human Autonomy 232
- Resistance to Such a Development 234
- Risks of Neuronal Interfaces 234
- Appendix. Scottish Council on Human Bioethics Recommendations on
- Cyberneuroethics 239
- Glossary 244
- Index 251