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837Agent
of Change: Imperial Antiquary and Architect
Emperor was probably less interested in the extreme visual splendour aspired
to by Francesco and Federico Gonzaga. But it was also due to Strada’s own pref-
erences: Giulio’s antiquarian studies, however serious, were basically engaged
in to serve his artistic ends; whereas Strada considered the artistic use that he
could make of them as a spin-off, perhaps as a justification for his more purely
antiquarian pursuits. He engaged in these for their own sake, as the big propor-
tion of his time, energy and patrimony he invested in them make clear.
When Strada represented his patron’s interest in supervising such projects
in Vienna itself, his function did not fundamentally differ from that of any
other court official charged with a particular task. But Strada also represented
his patrons’ interests abroad, acting as an agent acquiring books, antiquities
and works of art. Because this aspect of his services to his patrons involved
travel, for which expenses were paid and which gave rise to consultative cor-
respondence, it is much better documented than what he did for them when
at home. Even so, this is only true for Strada’s trips to Venice in 1567–1569,
when he was explicitly commissioned by Duke Albrecht v of Bavaria to buy
antiquities and works of art: there can be little doubt that his acquisition
of the Loredan collection for Munich was the most important transaction
of his career.7 But it is only in the margin of this huge project that we are
informed about the wide range of other activities—they are described in
chapter 13—that Strada engaged in during these trips, acting both on behalf
of his known patrons as well as for himself and perhaps for other, as yet
anonymous patrons.
We know that Strada was an indefatigable traveller, and in the 1560s he
made at least two other trips to Italy before being sent to Venice by Duke Al-
brecht; he also regularly travelled in Germany (to Munich, to Augsburg, to the
Frankfurt book fair) and to Prague. During such travels he doubtless engaged
in similar activities as those documented for his trips to Venice: picking up
antiquities, works of art, books and other objects for which his patrons had
expressed an interest, or which he thought might appeal to them. In addition,
he may have scouted for talent: if he signalled a well-known troupe of Italian
commedia dell’arte actors to Maximilian ii, it is quite likely that he would have
done the same when meeting architects and artists whom he thought might
be useful in Vienna or Munich. He certainly acted as an intermediary between
Titian and Duke Albrecht v and Hans Jakob Fugger. He drew Maximilian ii’s
7 It is in this context that Strada described himself as an agent of the Duke, in his defence in
the Senate of Venice against accusations borught against him by Andrea Loredan: ‘Io son
gentilhuomo di S. M. e son al presente agente dl S.mo Ducha in questo negotio, come fanno
le mie lettere testimonio’, ‘Risposta ala Callumnia’, Doc. 1568-00-00, fol. 36/134v.
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Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
The Antique as Innovation, Volume 2
- Title
- Jacopo Strada and Cultural Patronage at the Imperial Court
- Subtitle
- The Antique as Innovation
- Volume
- 2
- Author
- Dirk Jacob Jansen
- Publisher
- Brill
- Location
- Leiden
- Date
- 2019
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-90-04-35949-9
- Size
- 15.8 x 24.1 cm
- Pages
- 542
- Categories
- Biographien
- Kunst und Kultur
Table of contents
- 11 The Musaeum: Strada’s Circle 547
- 11.1 Strada’s House 547
- 11.2 High-ranking Visitors: Strada’s Guest Book and Ottavio’s Stammbuch 548
- 11.3 ‘Urbanissime Strada’: Accessibility of and Hospitality in the Musaeum 554
- 11.4 Intellectual Associates 556
- 11.5 Strada’s Confessional Position 566
- 11.6 Contacts with Members of the Dynasty 570
- 12 The Musaeum: its Contents 576
- 12.1 Introduction 576
- 12.2 Strada’s own Descriptions of his Musaeum 577
- 12.3 Strada’s Acquisitions for Duke Albrecht V of Bavaria 580
- 12.4 Strada’s own Cabinet of Antiquities 592
- 12.5 Acquisitions of Other Materials in Venice 599
- 12.6 Commissions in Mantua 610
- 12.7 ‘Gemalte Lustigen Tiecher’: Contemporary Painting in Strada’s Musaeum 615
- 12.8 Conclusion 628
- 13 Books, Prints and Drawings: The Musaeum as a centre of visualdocumentation 629
- 13.1 Introduction 629
- 13.2 Strada’s Acquisition of Drawings 630
- 13.3 ‘Owls to Athens’: Some Documents Relating to Strada’s GraphicCollection 634
- 13.4 The Contents of Strada’s Collection of Prints and Drawings 641
- 13.5 Later Fate of Strada’s Prints and Drawings 647
- 13.6 Drawings Preserved in a Context Linking Them withStrada 649
- 13.7 Strada’s Commissions of Visual Documentation: Antiquity 673
- 13.8 Strada’s Commissions of Visual Documentation: Contemporary Architecture and Decoration 692
- 13.9 Images as a Source of Knowledge 711
- 13.10 Conclusion 717
- 14 ‘Ex Musaeo et Impensis Jacobi Stradae, S.C.M. Antiquarius, CivisRomani’: Strada’s Frustrated Ambitions as a Publisher 719
- 14.1 Is There Life beyond the Court? 719
- 14.2 Strada’s Family 719
- 14.3 Ottavio Strada’s Role 725
- 14.4 The Publishing Project: Strada Ambitions as a Publisher 728
- 14.5 The Musaeum as an Editorial Office? 739
- 14.6 Financing the Programme 752
- 14.7 The Index Sive Catalogus 760
- 14.8 Strada’s Approach of Christophe Plantin 775
- 14.9 The Rupture with Ottavio 781
- 14.10 Strada’s Testamentary Disposition 783
- 14.11 Conclusion: The Aftermath 786
- 15 Le Cose dell’antichità : Strada as a Student of Antiquity 799
- 16 Strada & Co.: By Appointment to His Majesty the Emperor 830
- 16.1 Strada as an Imperial Antiquary and Architect 830
- 16.2 Strada’s Role as an Agent 836
- 16.3 Strada as an Independent Agent 840
- 16.4 ‘Ex Musaeo Iacobi de Strada’: Study, Studio, Workshop, Office, Showroom 843
- 16.5 Strada’s Influence: An Agent of Change 849
- 16.6 Conclusion: Strada’s Personality 863
- 16.7 Epilogue: Back to the Portrait 868
- Appendices 877
- Chronological List of Sources 915
- Bibliography 932
- List of Illustrations 986
- Index 1038