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this, my colleague in consultation looked at me; the complaint was quite plain
to him. To both of us it seemed peculiar that the patient’s mother thought
nothing of the matter; of course she herself must have been repeatedly in the
situation described by her child. As for the girl, she had no idea of the import
of her words or she would never have allowed them to pass her lips. Here the
censor had been deceived so successfully that under the mask of an innocent
complaint a phantasy was admitted to consciousness which otherwise would
have remained in the foreconscious.
Another example: I began the psychoanalytic treatment of a boy of fourteen
years who was suffering from tic convulsif, hysterical vomiting, headache,
&c., by assuring him that, after closing his eyes, he would see pictures or
have ideas, which I requested him to communicate to me. He answered by
describing pictures. The last impression he had received before coming to me
was visually revived in his memory. He had played a game of checkers with
his uncle, and now saw the checkerboard before him. He commented on
various positions that were favorable or unfavorable, on moves that were not
safe to make. He then saw a dagger lying on the checker-board, an object
belonging to his father, but transferred to the checker-board by his phantasy.
Then a sickle was lying on the board; next a scythe was added; and, finally, he
beheld the likeness of an old peasant mowing the grass in front of the boy’s
distant parental home. A few days later I discovered the meaning of this series
of pictures. Disagreeable family relations had made the boy nervous. It was
the case of a strict and crabbed father who lived unhappily with his mother,
and whose educational methods consisted in threats; of the separation of his
father from his tender and delicate mother, and the remarrying of his father,
who one day brought home a young woman as his new mamma. The illness
of the fourteen-year-old boy broke out a few days later. It was the suppressed
anger against his father that had composed these pictures into intelligible
allusions. The material was furnished by a reminiscence from mythology, The
sickle was the one with which Zeus castrated his father; the scythe and the
likeness of the peasant represented Kronos, the violent old man who eats his
children and upon whom Zeus wreaks vengeance in so unfilial a manner. The
marriage of the father gave the boy an opportunity to return the reproaches
and threats of his father—which had previously been made because the child
played with his genitals (the checkerboard; the prohibitive moves; the dagger
with which a person may be killed). We have here long repressed memories
and their unconscious remnants which, under the guise of senseless pictures
have slipped into consciousness by devious paths left open to them.
I should then expect to find the theoretical value of the study of dreams in
its contribution to psychological knowledge and in its preparation for an
understanding of neuroses. Who can foresee the importance of a thorough
110
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Buch Dream Psychology"
Dream Psychology
- Titel
- Dream Psychology
- Autor
- Sigmund Freud
- Datum
- 1920
- Sprache
- englisch
- Lizenz
- PD
- Abmessungen
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Seiten
- 114
- Schlagwörter
- Neurology, Neurologie, Träume, Psycholgie, Traum
- Kategorien
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International
- Medizin
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Introduction 4
- Chapter 1: Dreams have a meaning 9
- Chapter 2: The Dream mechanism 20
- Chapter 3: Why the dream diguises the desire 34
- Chapter 4: Dream analysis 43
- Chapter 5: Sex in dreams 54
- Chapter 6: The Wish in dreams 67
- Chapter 7: The Function of the dream 79
- Chapter 8: The Primary and Secondary process - Regression 89
- Chapter 9: The Unconscious and Consciousness - Reality 104