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would also traverse the finite, for the infinite includes the finite. We can
further prove this in the same way by taking the time as our starting-point.
Since, then, it is established that in a finite time neither will the finite
traverse the infinite, nor the infinite the finite, nor the infinite the infinite, it is
evident also that in a finite time there cannot be infinite motion: for what
difference does it make whether we take the motion or the magnitude to be
infinite? If either of the two is infinite, the other must be so likewise: for all
locomotion is in space.
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8
Since everything to which motion or rest is natural is in motion or at rest in
the natural time, place, and manner, that which is coming to a stand, when it
is coming to a stand, must be in motion: for if it is not in motion it must be at
rest: but that which is at rest cannot be coming to rest. From this it evidently
follows that coming to a stand must occupy a period of time: for the motion of
that which is in motion occupies a period of time, and that which is coming to
a stand has been shown to be in motion: consequently coming to a stand must
occupy a period of time.
Again, since the terms âquickerâ and âslowerâ are used only of that which
occupies a period of time, and the process of coming to a stand may be
quicker or slower, the same conclusion follows.
And that which is coming to a stand must be coming to a stand in any part
of the primary time in which it is coming to a stand. For if it is coming to a
stand in neither of two parts into which the time may be divided, it cannot be
coming to a stand in the whole time, with the result that that that which is
coming to a stand will not be coming to a stand. If on the other hand it is
coming to a stand in only one of the two parts of the time, the whole cannot
be the primary time in which it is coming to a stand: for it is coming to a
stand in the whole time not primarily but in virtue of something distinct from
itself, the argument being the same as that which we used above about things
in motion.
And just as there is no primary time in which that which is in motion is in
motion, so too there is no primary time in which that which is coming to a
stand is coming to a stand, there being no primary stage either of being in
motion or of coming to a stand. For let AB be the primary time in which a
thing is coming to a stand. Now AB cannot be without parts: for there cannot
512
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book The Complete Aristotle"
The Complete Aristotle
- Title
- The Complete Aristotle
- Author
- Aristotle
- Date
- ~322 B.C.
- Language
- English
- License
- PD
- Size
- 21.0 x 29.7 cm
- Pages
- 2328
- Keywords
- Philosophy, Antique, Philosophie, Antike, Dialogues, Metaphysik, Metaphysics, Ideologie, Ideology, Englisch
- Categories
- Geisteswissenschaften
- International
Table of contents
- Part 1; Logic (Organon) 3
- Categories 4
- On Interpretation 34
- Prior Analytics, Book I 56
- Prior Analytics, Book II 113
- Posterior Analytics, Book I 149
- Posterior Analytics, Book II 193
- Topics, Book I 218
- Topics, Book II 221
- Topics, Book III 237
- Topics, Book IV 248
- Topics, Book V 266
- Topics, Book VI 291
- Topics, Book VII 317
- Topics, Book VIII 326
- On Sophistical Refutations 348
- Part 2; Universal Physics 396
- Physics, Book I 397
- Physics, Book II 415
- Physics, Book III 432
- Physics, Book IV 449
- Physics, Book V 481
- Physics, Book VI 496
- Physics, Book VII 519
- Physics, Book VIII 533
- On the Heavens, Book I 570
- On the Heavens, Book II 599
- On the Heavens, Book III 624
- On the Heavens, Book IV 640
- On Generation and Corruption, Book I 651
- On Generation and Corruption, Book II 685
- Meteorology, Book I 707
- Meteorology, Book II 733
- Meteorology, Book III 760
- Meteorology, Book IV 773
- Part 3; Human Physics 795
- On the Soul, Book I 796
- On the Soul, Book II 815
- On the Soul, Book III 840
- On Sense and the Sensible 861
- On Memory and Reminiscence 889
- On Sleep and Sleeplessness 899
- On Dreams 909
- On Prophesying by Dreams 918
- On Longevity and the Shortness of Life 923
- On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration 929
- Part 4; Animal Physics 952
- The History of Animals, Book I 953
- The History of Animals, Book II translated 977
- The History of Animals, Book III 1000
- The History of Animals, Book IV 1029
- The History of Animals, Book V 1056
- The History of Animals, Book VI 1094
- The History of Animals, Book VII 1135
- The History of Animals, Book VIII 1150
- The History of Animals, Book IX 1186
- On the Parts of Animals, Book I 1234
- On the Parts of Animals, Book II 1249
- On the Parts of Animals, Book III 1281
- On the Parts of Animals, Book IV 1311
- On the Motion of Animals 1351
- On the Gait of Animals 1363
- On the Generation of Animals, Book I 1381
- On the Generation of Animals, Book II 1412
- On the Generation of Animals, Book III 1444
- On the Generation of Animals, Book IV 1469
- On the Generation of Animals, Book V 1496
- Part 5; Metaphysics 1516
- Part 6; Ethics and Politics 1748
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book I 1749
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book II 1766
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book III 1779
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book IV 1799
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book V 1817
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book VI 1836
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book VII 1851
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book VIII 1872
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book IX 1890
- Nicomachean Ethics, Book X 1907
- Politics, Book I 1925
- Politics, Book II 1943
- Politics, Book III 1970
- Politics, Book IV 1997
- Politics, Book V 2023
- Politics, Book VI 2053
- Politics, Book VII 2065
- Politics, Book VIII 2091
- The Athenian Constitution 2102
- Part 7; Aesthetic Writings 2156