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An Empire
Mobilises 147
reservists each, as well as hundreds of horses. The men had to be briefed after showing
their yellow call-up card, medically examined, assigned to units in accordance with
their military service book, clothed, equipped and armed. Then drill and battle exercises
began, lessons and instruction came thick and fast, in which the provisions of martial
law and the use of dressing material were recalled.
All of this happened not in the least in an organised sequence, but rather in a more
or less wild confusion that processed within a few days the 415,000 men of the current
army as well as the 1.5 million who were mobilised.
The officers, whose families lived in garrison towns close to the front, received the
order to bring their relatives to safety. In a very short space of time households were
dissolved and furniture was loaded up and sent away.348At the railway stations endless
farewell scenes occurred, repeated over and over. Josef Redlich wrote : ‘To Vienna this
morning’ (he came from Hodonin [Göding]). ‘In all stations there are touching scenes,
the people are great, brave, willing, good Austrians.’349 One of the numerous Russian
emigrés who had given himself the alias Leon Trotsky, described what he had seen in
Austria in an admittedly sarcastic manner, but he noticed the spontaneity and the en-
thusiasm for war.350 Three and a half years later he would negotiate the peace between
Austria-Hungary and Russia.
If another piece of evidence were required to demonstrate that the mood in Austria
differed in no way from that in Germany, then it would be sufficient to follow the
journey of the 30.5 cm mortar division that departed for Belgium and France in order
to strengthen the artillery on the German western front. ‘Our journey was everywhere
a triumphal procession and a foray, but in colourful intensity’, wrote Lieutenant Franz
Geyer of the Imperial and Royal 30.5 cm Mortar Division No. 2 in his diary.351 ‘In
Saxony this turned into warmth, particularly on the part of the females donating gifts.
‘We Saxons and Austrians have always stood together, even in 1866. All of us have
our heart in the right place. You can see that our lasses are not prudish, the Austrian
women neither.’ The Saxon women really weren’t. Some of them immediately occupied
our carriage, wanted and had to see everything, and know everything and would pref-
erably have gone to war with us, ‘there you’d surely need us’. If we were fed till we burst
in Silesia, here in Saxony we were showered with flowers and confection (but not till
we burst). In my train compartment I set up one luggage rack for cigars and cigarettes
and a second for the flowers. […] The Saxons have a passionate, open warmth, as far as
I could tell. They remind me of children where we’re from, when they were still honest,
carefree, without pretence and genuinely obliging, but also without fear of venial sins.
[…] The lasses had already prepared business cards or scraps of paper with their name
and address on and all of them wanted to be promised a postcard from Paris or Belfort.
[…] Of course, we promised them all everything under the sun, because we hoped to
be in Paris and Belfort in 14 days.’
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Title
- THE FIRST WORLD WAR
- Subtitle
- and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Author
- Manfried Rauchensteiner
- Publisher
- Böhlau Verlag
- Location
- Wien
- Date
- 2014
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-205-79588-9
- Size
- 17.0 x 24.0 cm
- Pages
- 1192
- Categories
- Geschichte Vor 1918
Table of contents
- 1 On the Eve 11
- 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
- 3 Bloody Sundays 81
- 4 Unleashing the War 117
- 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
- 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
- 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
- 8 The First Winter of the War 283
- 9 Under Surveillance 317
- 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
- 11 The Third Front 383
- 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
- 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
- 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
- 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
- 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
- 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
- 18 The Nameless 583
- 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
- 20 Emperor Karl 641
- 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
- 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
- 23 Summer 1917 713
- 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
- 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
- 26 Camps 803
- 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
- 28 The Inner Front 869
- 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
- 30 An Empire Resigns 927
- 31 The Twilight Empire 955
- 32 The War becomes History 983
- Epilogue 1011
- Afterword 1013
- Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
- Notes 1023
- Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
- Index of People and Places 1155