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476 War Aims and Central Europe
can content himself with that.’1123 He had witnessed how Friedrich had cut a pathetic
figure in his meeting with the German Kaiser and the military heads of the German
Empire. Nothing in this respect had changed over the course of the year that had since
passed. The Archduke barely spoke, and he appeared confused and – which was much
more unpleasant – uninformed. It was the same in December 1915, when it came to a
meeting with the German Kaiser in Pszczyna. ‘After the meal’, Herberstein noted, ‘we
stayed for approximately half an hour, the Archduke could not be held there any longer,
since he – not unreasonably – was always afraid of conversations at which he had to
express an independent opinion. Not only his shyness plays a role here but also the cir-
cumstance that as a result of his mental inertia he is never orientated towards the current
state of affairs and is afraid that someone notices this.’1124 As a result of this, Friedrich’s
reputation suffered both in his own Army High Command as well as vis-à-vis the
German ally. Now Herberstein returned to headquarters and the actual power centre of
the Danube Monarchy and had a mind, if not to resurrect the battered prestige of the
Archduke, then at least to strengthen the status of the Army High Command.
His Imperial Majesty did not make it easy for him. On the contrary, the Archduke
had just at this moment earned the nickname that would remain with him and ulti-
mately find its way into Karl Kraus’ Die letzten Tage der Menschheit (The Last Days of
Mankind). During a visit to Cieszyn from the Bulgarian Tsar Ferdinand, a war film
was screened in which, among other things, the impact of an Austrian 30.5 cm mortar
was shown. As Herberstein described it : ‘Everyone was under the impression of the
splendid depiction of this moment, but His Imperial Majesty, who wanted to show
that it had made no impression whatsoever on him and that he had often seen and
experienced ( ?) such things, loudly called out “Bumsti” into the hall during the impact
of the projectiles, which naturally made a very bad impression.’1125 It could not be
avoided that Archduke Friedrich was from then on named ‘Bumsti’ within the Army
High Command and soon also beyond it. The visit of Tsar Ferdinand of Bulgaria to the
Army High Command of course had another reason than merely to satisfy courtesy
and to give rise to witticisms : Ferdinand attempted in this way to win sympathy and
the agreement of the Army High Command to the occupation of Prizren and Pristina
by Bulgaria. But it was in vain.
Herberstein thus decided to show the status of the Army High Command to its best
advantage. In doing so, he unexpectedly intervened in the already difficult constellation
between Conrad and Friedrich, though even more in the relationship between the
Army High Command and the German Supreme Army Command. For if Friedrich
were to be strengthened or if only the status of Conrad were shaken from within, this
most have repercussions for the joint conduct of the war. This was also part of the
traversal of the culmination point of this war. For the time being, however, the balance
sheet of the second year of the war was addressed.
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Title
- THE FIRST WORLD WAR
- Subtitle
- and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Author
- Manfried Rauchensteiner
- Publisher
- Böhlau Verlag
- Location
- Wien
- Date
- 2014
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-205-79588-9
- Size
- 17.0 x 24.0 cm
- Pages
- 1192
- Categories
- Geschichte Vor 1918
Table of contents
- 1 On the Eve 11
- 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
- 3 Bloody Sundays 81
- 4 Unleashing the War 117
- 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
- 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
- 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
- 8 The First Winter of the War 283
- 9 Under Surveillance 317
- 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
- 11 The Third Front 383
- 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
- 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
- 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
- 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
- 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
- 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
- 18 The Nameless 583
- 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
- 20 Emperor Karl 641
- 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
- 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
- 23 Summer 1917 713
- 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
- 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
- 26 Camps 803
- 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
- 28 The Inner Front 869
- 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
- 30 An Empire Resigns 927
- 31 The Twilight Empire 955
- 32 The War becomes History 983
- Epilogue 1011
- Afterword 1013
- Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
- Notes 1023
- Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
- Index of People and Places 1155