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1008 The War becomes History
facilities in order to maintain contact with the delegation, and that finally issued its
directives prematurely and imprudently – this Army High Command must ultimately
be described as the main culprit of the disaster at Vittorio Veneto.
It is without doubt inaccurate to claim that this had been intentional and done
in order to saddle the Italians with the problem of a few hundred thousand peo-
ple, and above all the trouble of feeding these people.2515 This might have been a
side-effect, but it was really not deliberate. However, the immediate consequences of
the armistice were in any case remarkable : since the armistice treaty stated that the
frontline resulted from the connecting line between the most advanced British and
Italian troops, the Allies allowed armed patrols to push forward as far as possible. The
Imperial and Royal Army High Command had attempted to inform the troops that
the armistice would only come into force on 4 November at 3 p.m., but the soldiers
generally allowed the Allies to pass unhindered. They did attempt, however, to make
it clear to them that the armistice was already in place. Italians and British did not
appear to be very quick on the uptake and pushed on.2516 They travelled to Trieste, to
the Val Canale and in the direction of the Brenner. Perhaps they also saw how, on the
highest mountain of the decomposed Habsburg Monarchy, the Ortler, a black and
yellow flag was flying at half mast, before the garrison of Carinthians and Styrians
evacuated their positions on the peak.2517 Protests against the capture of all the Im-
perial and Royal troops outstripped by the Italians were simply answered by pointing
to the fact that the treaty had been signed by plenipotentiaries of the Army High
Command. This was difficult to dispute.
During the course of the Allied advance, 108,000 soldiers were captured from the
German lands of the Dual Monarchy, including around 30,000 from the territory
that was to become German-Austria. In addition, 83,000 Czechs and Slovaks, 61,000
southern Slavs, 40,000 Poles, 32,000 Ruthenians, 25,000 Romanians and 7,000 Italians
were captured. The Hungarians had, for the most part, already withdrawn. Thus, the
Italians, British and French had captured masses of soldiers from their new allies as
well as a few new compatriots ; this fact was not without piquancy.
On 4 November, Colonel Karl Schneller left Padua in order to bring the signed copy
of the armistice treaty to Vienna. He believed that he could accomplish the journey
quickest via Vorarlberg, but he did not arrive in Vienna until 8 November.2518
Te Deum Laudamus
The armistice also extended, as mentioned above, to all the other fronts on which
Austro-Hungarian troops stood, namely the Balkans and the German western front.
Understandably, there was confusion in those places. The German Empire had not
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Title
- THE FIRST WORLD WAR
- Subtitle
- and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Author
- Manfried Rauchensteiner
- Publisher
- Böhlau Verlag
- Location
- Wien
- Date
- 2014
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-205-79588-9
- Size
- 17.0 x 24.0 cm
- Pages
- 1192
- Categories
- Geschichte Vor 1918
Table of contents
- 1 On the Eve 11
- 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
- 3 Bloody Sundays 81
- 4 Unleashing the War 117
- 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
- 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
- 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
- 8 The First Winter of the War 283
- 9 Under Surveillance 317
- 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
- 11 The Third Front 383
- 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
- 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
- 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
- 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
- 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
- 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
- 18 The Nameless 583
- 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
- 20 Emperor Karl 641
- 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
- 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
- 23 Summer 1917 713
- 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
- 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
- 26 Camps 803
- 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
- 28 The Inner Front 869
- 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
- 30 An Empire Resigns 927
- 31 The Twilight Empire 955
- 32 The War becomes History 983
- Epilogue 1011
- Afterword 1013
- Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
- Notes 1023
- Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
- Index of People and Places 1155