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890 KA, Schneller Tagebuch, 320.
891 Ibid., 324.
892 KA, Kundmann Tagebuch, 21.4.1915.
893 Wild von Hohenborn, Briefe und Tagebuchaufzeichnungen, 60.
894 KA, Kundmann Tagebuch, 24.4.1915.
895 HHStA, PA I, Box 499, geh. XLVII, 2, Telegram from Conrad to Burián, 30.4.1915.
896 May, Passing I, 197.
897 Möcker, Haltung Italiens, 105.
898 Friedrich Engel-Janosi, Österreich und der Vatikan, 2 vols. (Vienna, 1960), 234 et seq.
899 Ibid., 235. This is evidently a case of selective perception. However, a different reaction in the Foreign
Ministry was almost impossible, given the daily half-truths of the diplomatic representations.
900 KA, Schneller Tagebuch, 324.
901 Ibid., 351.
902 KA, Marterer Tagebuch, No. 3, 4.5.1915.
903 Synodal Achives Budapest, Nachlass Burián, Letter from Max Wladimir Baron Beck to Burián, 9.5.1915.
904 Möcker, Die Haltung Italiens, 134.
905 KA, Kundmann Tagebuch, 16.5.1915.
906 Ibid., 25.5.1915.
907 Möcker, Die Haltung Italiens, 141. It was also intended that this invitation to come to the German
headquarters should underline the resentment over the
– in the opinion of the Germans
– far too inflex-
ible attitude of Austria-Hungary.
908 KA, Schneller Tagebuch, 355.
909 See the very informative work, which goes well beyond the scope suggested by the title, by Marianne
Caira-Thalmann, Der Meinungsumschwung in Italien zur Neutralität von August 1914 bis zum 23. Mai
1915, doctoral thesis, University of Vienna, 1992, 160.
910 Quoted from Rusconi, Der Kriegseintritt Italiens, 43.
911 Rusconi, Das Hasardspiel, 15.
912 Manfried Rauchensteiner, Die Villa des Senators Giusti, in : Die Presse. Spectrum, 31.10.2008, II.
11. The Third Front
913 Kriegsarchiv (Austrian War Archives ; hereafter KA), Marterer Tagebuch, No. 3, 1.6.1915.
914 Rolf Steininger, ‘Gott gebe, dass diese schwere Zeit bald ein Ende nimmt.” Introduction to : Tirol und
der Erste Weltkrieg (= Innsbrucker Forschungen zur Zeitgeschichte, Vol. 12, Innsbruck, 1995), 12.
915 Friederike Maria Brunner, Die deutschsprachige Flugblatt- und Plakatpropaganda der österre-
ichisch-ungarischen Monarchie im Ersten Weltkrieg, doctoral thesis, University of Vienna, 1971.
916 The National Archives, Kew FO 371, Box 2241, report by William Max- Müller dated 7.6.1915 : Die
wirtschaftliche Situation in Deutschland und Österreich-Ungarn.
917 All quotes are from the letters from Conrad to Bolfras in : KA, MKSM, sep. Fasz. 58.
918 Eigentler, Tirol im Inneren, 25.
919 KA, Marterer Tagebuch, No. 3, 27.4.1915.
920 Eigentler, Tirol im Inneren, 195 et seqq.
921 Ibid., 105.
922 Ibid., 111. The dissertation by Eigentler, which was still written without reading the files, is like the
works by Binder, Mateja and Doliner, Kärnten im Weltkrieg 1914–1918, in many parts still authorita-
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Title
- THE FIRST WORLD WAR
- Subtitle
- and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Author
- Manfried Rauchensteiner
- Publisher
- Böhlau Verlag
- Location
- Wien
- Date
- 2014
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-205-79588-9
- Size
- 17.0 x 24.0 cm
- Pages
- 1192
- Categories
- Geschichte Vor 1918
Table of contents
- 1 On the Eve 11
- 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
- 3 Bloody Sundays 81
- 4 Unleashing the War 117
- 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
- 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
- 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
- 8 The First Winter of the War 283
- 9 Under Surveillance 317
- 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
- 11 The Third Front 383
- 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
- 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
- 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
- 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
- 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
- 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
- 18 The Nameless 583
- 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
- 20 Emperor Karl 641
- 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
- 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
- 23 Summer 1917 713
- 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
- 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
- 26 Camps 803
- 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
- 28 The Inner Front 869
- 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
- 30 An Empire Resigns 927
- 31 The Twilight Empire 955
- 32 The War becomes History 983
- Epilogue 1011
- Afterword 1013
- Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
- Notes 1023
- Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
- Index of People and Places 1155