Page - 1068 - in THE FIRST WORLD WAR - and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918

1068 Notes 1155 Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv (Swiss Federal Archives), Bern, 2300 Wien, No. 31, Report from the envoy Bourcart to the Political Department, 15.1.1916. 1156 Gratz-Schüller, Die äußere Wirtschaftspolitik, 9 et seqq. 1157 Ramhardter, Geschichtswissenschaft, 39 et seq. 1158 HHStA, Cabinetts Archiv, Ungarische Ministerratsprotokolle, Box 34, Council of Ministers from 2.10.1915. 1159 Gratz-Schüller, Die äußere Wirtschaftspolitik, 18 et seq. 1160 The bundle of papers in : KA, MKSM 25-1/5, ex 1916. The ‘New Year’s Eve position paper’ can also be found in the Synodal Archives Budapest, Nachlass Tisza, Box 14/15, 226, 1–9. See also KA, Schneller Tagebuch, 31.12.1915. 1161 KA, Schneller Tagebuch, 31.12.1915. 1162 Komjáthy, Ministerratsprotokolle, 352–391, 7.1.1916. Enclosure. 1163 KA, MKSM 25-1/5 ex 1915, Presentation by Conrad, Op. No. 16,560, from 10.10.1915 and supple- mentary items as far as Op. No. 18,400, 26.11.1915. 1164 KA, MKSM 25-1/5 ex 1915, Letter from Conrad to the Emperor, 22.11.1915, Op. No. 18,260. 1165 Komjáthy, Ministerratsprotokolle, 352–391, 7.1.1916. 1166 KA, MKSM, Conrad to Bolfras, 11.1.1916. 1167 On the problem of the culmination point see John Tashjean, Zum Kulminationsbgriff bei und nach Clausewitz, in : Clausewitz, Jomini, Erzherzog Carl. Eine geistige Trilogie des 19. Jahrhunderts und ihre Bedeutung für die Gegenwart (Vienna, 1988), 50–73. 1168 KA, Kundmann Tagebuch, 24 and 28.12.1915. 1169 The account of one Austrian prisoner of war, who took part in this migration, can be found in : Wenzel Ruzicka, Soldat im Vielvölkerheer (Freilassing, 1987). The memory of this migration is kept alive visually above all in the Montenegrin town of Andrijevica. The impressions of the chief of the British military mission in Serbia, Lieutenant Colonel Troubridge, can be found in Fryer, Serbia 1915, 92. 1170 Ruzicka, Soldat im Vielvölkerheer, 107. 1171 Fryer, Serbia 1915, 99–104. 1172 The National Archives, Kew, FO 371, 2606, 235–239. 1173 KA, Schneller Tagebuch, 9.1.1916. 1174 Ibid., 15.1.1916. 1175 KA, Kundmann Tagebuch, 11.1.1916. The formulation of ‘unconditional surrender’ does not, therefore, correspond exclusively to the American tradition, but can also be found in Austrian terminology. The consequences of this already corresponded to those that would then become the norms of total war, above all from 1943 onwards. 1176 Sokol, Österreich-Ungarns Seekrieg, 272, notes 173 and 174. 1177 KA, Kundmann Tagebuch, 29.1.1916. 1178 Ibid., 26.1.1916. The Archduke also continued to take this view towards the German Imperial Chan- cellor Bethmann Hollweg. 1179 KA, Kundmann Tagebuch, 14.2.1916. 1180 Ibid., 25.3.1916. 1181 Detailed contents of the discussions in KA, Kundmann Tagebuch, 26.1.1916. 15. South Tyrol: The End of an Illusion (I) 1182 See also : Redlich, Österreichische Regierung, 249–256. 1183 Ibid., 254.