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South Tyrol: The End of an Illusion (I) 1069
1184 Redlich, Schicksalsjahre, Vol. 2, 166, 15.5.1916.
1185 Zeman, Zusammenbruch, 97.
1186 The National Archives, Kew, FO 371/2602 : The War 1916.
1187 Zeman, Zusammenbruch, 86.
1188 Peter Schuster, Wickham-Steed, 172. This line of argument was ultimately adopted by the British and
by the policy of the Allies overall. However, it was at the end of the day merely intended to cover over
something that had very different roots.
1189 Ibid. The same statements also in : Valiani, The End of Austria-Hungary, and Fejtö, Requiem.
1190 Schuster, Wickham-Steed, 175.
1191 Zeman, Zusammenbruch, 99, and Peter Hank, The British Press and Austria-Hungary 1914–1918
(London, 1962).
1192 Glaise-Horstenau, General im Zwielicht I, 367.
1193 Pantenius, Der Angriffsgedanke II, 717.
1194 Ibid., 718.
1195 Ibid., 736.
1196 Ibid., 738. The text of Conrad’s memorandum in : Hermann Wendt, Der italienische Kriegsschauplatz
in europäischen Konflikten. Seine Bedeutung für die Kriegführung an Frankreichs Nordostgrenze
(= Schriften der Kriegsgeschichtlichen Abteilung im Historischen Seminar der Friedrich-Wil-
helm-Universität Berlin, No. 11, Berlin, 1936).
1197 Kriegsarchiv (War Archives ; hereafter KA), Kundmann Tagebuch, 3.12.1915.
1198 Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv, Freiburg im Breisgau (German Federal Military Archives, BArch-MA),
Cramon, Aufzeichnungen, 51a.
1199 Walther Schaumann, Die Bahnen zwischen Ortler und Isonzo 1914–1918 (Vienna, 1991).
1200 Glaise-Horstenau, General im Zwielicht I, 373.
1201 KA, Kundmann Tagebuch, 14.2.1916.
1202 Ibid., 16.2.1916.
1203 KA, Schneller Tagebuch, 25.2.1916.
1204 Gerhard Artl, Die österreichische Südtiroloffensive 1916 (= Militärgeschichtliche Dissertationen ös-
terreichischer Universitäten, Vol. 2, Vienna, 1983), 70.
1205 The controversy in detail in : Halpem, Naval War, 286 et seq. Conrad’s conclusion in : KA, AOK Op.
22.332, 17.3.1916.
1206 KA, Kundmann Tagebuch, 20.4.1916.
1207 Ibid., 24.4.1916.
1208 KA, Schneller Tagebuch, 23.4.1916.
1209 Artl, Südtiroloffensive, 94, and friendly notification by the author. On the controversy and the start
of the offensive, see also : Pantenius, Angriffsgedanke II, 884–911. Here also copies of meteorological
reports.
1210 Glaise-Horstenau, General im Zwielicht I, 363.
1211 KA, Bestand der Militärkanzlei seiner Majestät (hereafter MKSM), Conrad to Bolfras, 2.5.1916.
1212 Artl, Südtiroloffensive, 102.
1213 Steiermärkisches Landesarchiv (Styrian Regional Archives, StLA), Herberstein Kriegserinnerungen,
361.
1214 Ibid., 102 et seq. On the concealment towards the German Empire : Pantenius, Angriffsgedanke II,
861–866.
1215 KA, Kundmann Tagebuch, 13.5.1916.
1216 Artl, Südtiroloffensive, 113.
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Title
- THE FIRST WORLD WAR
- Subtitle
- and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Author
- Manfried Rauchensteiner
- Publisher
- Böhlau Verlag
- Location
- Wien
- Date
- 2014
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-205-79588-9
- Size
- 17.0 x 24.0 cm
- Pages
- 1192
- Categories
- Geschichte Vor 1918
Table of contents
- 1 On the Eve 11
- 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
- 3 Bloody Sundays 81
- 4 Unleashing the War 117
- 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
- 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
- 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
- 8 The First Winter of the War 283
- 9 Under Surveillance 317
- 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
- 11 The Third Front 383
- 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
- 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
- 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
- 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
- 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
- 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
- 18 The Nameless 583
- 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
- 20 Emperor Karl 641
- 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
- 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
- 23 Summer 1917 713
- 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
- 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
- 26 Camps 803
- 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
- 28 The Inner Front 869
- 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
- 30 An Empire Resigns 927
- 31 The Twilight Empire 955
- 32 The War becomes History 983
- Epilogue 1011
- Afterword 1013
- Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
- Notes 1023
- Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
- Index of People and Places 1155