Page - 1073 - in THE FIRST WORLD WAR - and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918

How is a War Financed? 1073 1315 Popovics, Das Geldwesen im Kriege, 45. 1316 Gertraud Oberer, Die Organisation der Kriegswirtschaft Österreich-Ungarns 1914–1918, diploma thesis, Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1996, 70. 1317 Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv (Austrian State Archives ; hereafter HHStA), Cabinetts Archiv, Ungar- ische Ministerratsprotokolle, Box 34, 1915/16, protocol dated 5 6.1915. 1318 Popovics, Geldwesen, 74. 1319 HHStA Cabinetts Archiv, Ungarische Ministerratsprotokolle, Box 34, Council of Ministers from 13.8.1915. 1320 Seefried, Die wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen, 10. 1321 Diethard Wolfgang Hochhauser, Die Finanzierung des Ersten Weltkriegs durch die Österre- ichisch-Ungarische Monarchie, diploma thesis, Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1996, 51. 1322 Popovics, Geldwesen im Kriege, 94 et seq. 1323 Helmuth Perz, Aspekte der Kriegsfinanzierung : Die österreichischen Kriegsanleihen 1914–1918, di- ploma thesis, University of Vienna, 1989, 24–91. The merit of this thesis is that it takes as its basis not only works that have already been published, but also important new source materials. 1324 Bernhard Bier, Die Stellung Ungarns in der Kriegswirtschaft der österreichisch-ungarischen Monar- chie, diploma thesis, Hochschule für Welthandel Vienna, 1973, 76. Also Popovics, Geldwesen, 165 and Gratz-Schüller, Die äußere Wirtschaftspolitik, 178. 1325 Popovics, Geldwesen im Kriege, 66. 1326 The work by Winkelbauer was contested particularly by Czech historians, which will be discussed below. 1327 Winkelbauer, Wer bezahlte, 381. 1328 Ibid., 383. The information originates from the six German national members of the Reichsrat (Impe- rial Assembly) in the parliamentary request made during the 49th meeting of the House of Represent- atives on 5 December 1917, the records of which were printed by the Deutschnationale Geschäftsstelle 1918 in Vienna with the title : Das Verhalten der Tschechen im Weltkrieg. Here page 112 of the Enclosure. 1329 Winkelbauer, Wer bezahlte, 385–394. Also Bernard Michel, Le sabotage des emprunts de guerre au- trichiens par les banques tchèques (1914–1918), in ; Revue d’Histoire moderne et contemporaine 15 (1968), 321–339. 1330 Rothkappl, Der tschechische Nationalismus, 33. 1331 Winkelbauer, Wer bezahlte, 587. In 1915, criminal proceedings were initiated against the Viennese director of the Živnostenská banka, Josef Špitálsky, and several members of the board of directors. 1332 The interpretation in relation to this matter by Karel Pichlík in reaction to the studies conducted by Bernard Michel in Winkelbauer, Wer bezahlte, 388 et seq. 1333 Hochhauser, Die Finanzierung, p. 60–65. 1334 Delivery amounts and war bond subscriptions by war suppliers from the beginning of the war until 31 December 1917, 2 vols. (Vol. I : Austria ; Vol. II : Hungary), Vienna, 1918. 1335 Martin Moll, ‘Monumente des Patriotismus”. Die österreichischen Kriegsanleihen 1914–1918 und die Steiermark, in : Zeitschrift des historischen Vereines für Steiermark, Vol. 89/90. (1998/99), 26–289, here 266. The conclusions drawn for Styria can  – with some degree of caution  – be applied to the entire Monarchy, even if there were occasionally regional differences. 1336 Moll, Monumente des Patriotismus, 265. 1337 From the war diary of Josef Mörwald, 9th instalment, in : Der Dolomitenfreund, Series I/2010, 31. 1338 Perz, Aspekte der Kriegsfinanzierung, 66.