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Summer
1917 1083
1609 Kazimierz Sobczak, Die Auswirkungen der Revolutionen in Russland 1917 und in Deutschland 1918
auf die Wiedergeburt des polnischen Staates im Jahre 1918, in : Stuttgart : 19.–24.8.1985, 365.
1610 See : Holger Fischer, Oszkár Jászi und Mihály Károlyi (= Studia Hungarica 17, Munich, 1978).
1611 Zeman, Zusammenbruch, 142. Both figures cited by Zeman are to be doubted, however. The number of
Czechs in Russian prisoner of war captivity was probably considerably higher, and more were recruited
as well. The percentage might be accurate.
1612 KA, Op. geh. 1917, No. 246.
1613 The tablet can be found in the permanent exhibition on the First World War in the Military History
Museum in Vienna, reproduced in the catalogue Das Heeresgeschichtliche Museum in Wien (Vienna,
2000), 67.
1614 Garry William Shanafelt, The Secret Enemy : Austria-Hungary and the German Alliance, doctoral
thesis, University of California, 1974, 181.
1615 Ibid.
1616 The National Archives, Kew, FO 371, 2863, Dispatch from Sir Horace Rumbold (Bern) to Foreign
Minister Balfour, 16.4.1917.
1617 Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv (Swiss Federal Archives), Bern, 2300 Wien, No. 32, Letter from the
Swiss envoy in Vienna, C. D. Bourcart, to the Political Department, 7.5.1917.
1618 May, Passing II, 640.
1619 Redlich, Schicksalsjahre, Vol. 2, 291 et seq., 24.4.1917.
1620 Urban, Die tschechische Gesellschaft, 884.
1621 Joseph Maria Baernreither, Der Verfall des Habsburgerreiches und die Deutschen. Fragmente eines
politischen Tagebuches 1897–1917, edited by Oskar Mitis (Vienna, 1938), 223.
1622 Zeman, Zusammenbruch, 135 et seq.
1623 Ibid., 138.
1624 Baernreither, Der Verfall des Habsburgerreiches, 224.
1625 Sondhaus, In the Service, 107. More comprehensive : Claus Gatterer, Erbfeindschaft Italien-Österre-
ich (Vienna, 1972).
1626 Gonda, Verfall, 200.
1627 Ibid., 201.
1628 Zerfall der europäischen Mitte, 37, Report 214, 30.5.1917.
23. Summer 1917
1629 Stenographic records of the House of Representatives of the Reichsrat 1917, XXIIth session, 3–33.
1630 Felix Höglinger, Ministerpräsident Heinrich Graf Clam-Martinic (= Studien zur Geschichte der
öster reichisch-ungarischen Monarchie 2, Vienna, 1964), 185.
1631 On the entire complex of measures implemented with the aid of §14, see : Hasiba, Notverordnungsre-
cht, here esp. 153–164.
1632 On Spitzmüller, see the dissertation by Christine Baumgartner, Dr. Alexander Spitzmüller von
Harmersbach, doctoral thesis, University of Vienna, 1967.
1633 Höglinger, Clam-Martinic, 128 et seqq.
1634 See again Stourzh, Die Gleichberechtigung, esp. the chapter : Gleichberechtigung und Sprachenrecht,
1041–1147.
1635 Höglinger, Clam-Martinic, 147.
1636 Ibid., 148.
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Title
- THE FIRST WORLD WAR
- Subtitle
- and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914 – 1918
- Author
- Manfried Rauchensteiner
- Publisher
- Böhlau Verlag
- Location
- Wien
- Date
- 2014
- Language
- English
- License
- CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- ISBN
- 978-3-205-79588-9
- Size
- 17.0 x 24.0 cm
- Pages
- 1192
- Categories
- Geschichte Vor 1918
Table of contents
- 1 On the Eve 11
- 2 Two Million Men for the War 49
- 3 Bloody Sundays 81
- 4 Unleashing the War 117
- 5 ‘Thank God, this is the Great War!’ 157
- 6 Adjusting to a Longer War 197
- 7 The End of the Euphoria 239
- 8 The First Winter of the War 283
- 9 Under Surveillance 317
- 10 ‘The King of Italy has declared war on Me’ 355
- 11 The Third Front 383
- 12 Factory War and Domestic Front, 1915 413
- 13 Summer Battle and ‘Autumn Swine’ 441
- 14 War Aims and Central Europe 469
- 15 South Tyrol : The End of an Illusion (I) 497
- 16 Lutsk :The End of an Illusion (II) 521
- 17 How is a War Financed ? 555
- 18 The Nameless 583
- 19 The Death of the Old Emperor 607
- 20 Emperor Karl 641
- 21 The Writing on the Wall 657
- 22 The Consequences of the Russian February Revolution 691
- 23 Summer 1917 713
- 24 Kerensky Offensive and Peace Efforts 743
- 25 The Pyrrhic Victory : The Breakthrough Battle of Flitsch-Tolmein 769
- 26 Camps 803
- 27 Peace Feelers in the Shadow of Brest-Litovsk 845
- 28 The Inner Front 869
- 29 The June Battle in Veneto 895
- 30 An Empire Resigns 927
- 31 The Twilight Empire 955
- 32 The War becomes History 983
- Epilogue 1011
- Afterword 1013
- Acknowledgements and Dedication 1019
- Notes 1023
- Selected Printed Sources and Literature 1115
- Index of People and Places 1155